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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

CONSTRUCTION AND MOBILIZE CAPABILITIES INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS IN MINAS GERAIS / A CONSTRUÃÃO E MOBILIZAÃÃO DAS CAPACIDADES INSTITUCIONAIS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA SIMBIOSE INDUSTRIAL NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS

EugÃnia Vale de Paula 22 June 2015 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / O estudo tem como objetivo geral: entender como as atividades desenvolvidas pela FIEMG construÃram e mobilizaram as capacidades para o desenvolvimento da Simbiose Industrial. Simbiose Industrial - SI ocorre atravÃs das trocas fÃsicas de materiais, de energia, de Ãgua, e/ou subprodutos entre indÃstrias (geograficamente prÃximas) em uma abordagem coletiva para a vantagem competitiva, melhorando assim o desempenho ambiental das empresas, bem como diminuindo seus custos totais (CHERTOW, 2000; CHERTOW, 2007). Dentre diversos casos de SI no mundo, destacam-se o caso do Parque industrial de Kalundborg na Dinamarca e o National Industrial Symbiosis Programme â NISP na Inglaterra. No Brasil, A FederaÃÃo das IndÃstrias do Estado de Minas Gerais â FIEMG coordena o Programa Mineiro de Simbiose Industrial â PMSI, versÃo adaptada no programa de simbiose britÃnico. Foram entrevistadas representantes de sete empresas de diferentes setores e regiÃes do estado alÃm de quatro atores: a FederaÃÃo das IndÃstrias do Estado de Minas Gerais, o ÃrgÃo ambiental, um sindicato setorial e uma associaÃÃo de catadores. A anÃlise dos dados procura identificar os elementos presente no framework de Spekkink (2014): Contextos, Capacidades Institucionais, Atores, InteraÃÃes e Redes de Simbioses na realidade mineira. Os resultados apresentam como a FIEMG utiliza suas capacidades institucionais na promoÃÃo do PMSI; como os atores sÃo envolvidos na simbiose atravÃs de suas crenÃas, desejos e oportunidades; como ocorrem as interaÃÃes entre esses atores e os resultados em forma de rede de simbioses. Como conclusÃes, esta pesquisa constata a importÃncia do promotor da SI e sua articulaÃÃo com os atores, principalmente os sindicatos setoriais; a fraca influÃncia dos contextos de governanÃa, econÃmico e fÃsico na promoÃÃo do PMSI; a fraca participaÃÃo de atores como o ÃrgÃo ambiental no processo de simbiose e as barreiras que surgem nas trocas entre as empresas. / The main objective of this study is to understand how the activities developed by FIEMG â the Federation of Industries of the State of Minas Gerais, have built and mobilized the capacities for the development of Industrial Symbiosis. Industrial symbiosis - IS occurs through physical exchange of materials, energy, water, and/or by-products among (geographically close)industries in a collective approach to increase competitive advantage, thus improving the environmental performance of companies as well as reducing their total costs (Chertow, 2000; Chertow, 2007). Among several cases of IS in the world, we highlight the case of Kalundborg Industrial Park in Denmark and the National Industrial Symbiosis Programme - NISP in England. In Brazil, FIEMG coordinates the Mining Industrial Symbiosis Programme - PMSI, which is based on the British symbiosis program. Representatives of seven companies from different sectors and regions of the state were interviewed, as well as four actors: the Federation of Industries of the State of Minas Gerais, the environmental agency, an employerâs association and a cooperative of waste pickers. Data analysis aims at identifying the elements present in Spekkink framework (2014) Contexts, Institutional Capacities, Actors, Interactions and Network of Symbiotic Exchanges in mining reality. The results show how FIEMG uses its institutional capacity to promote the PMSI; how the actors are involved in symbiosis through their beliefs, desires and opportunities; the way the interactions occur between these actors and the results as a symbiosis network. This study evidences the importance of the IS promoter and its connection with the actors, especially the employerâs associations; the little influence of governance, economic and physical contexts in promoting PMSI; the low participation of some actors, as the environmental agency, in the symbiosis process and the barriers that come from the exchanges between companies.

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