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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Escravo moderno em discurso: figuras de a??o e a??o em discurso nas representa??es do agir humano

Silva, Silvio Luis da 04 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-20T21:39:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SilvioLuisDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 2142651 bytes, checksum: 3b6edf52cb57457e9a61d014fe4dccb0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-21T18:45:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SilvioLuisDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 2142651 bytes, checksum: 3b6edf52cb57457e9a61d014fe4dccb0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-21T18:45:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SilvioLuisDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 2142651 bytes, checksum: 3b6edf52cb57457e9a61d014fe4dccb0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-04 / Este trabalho toma como objeto de estudo uma pr?tica social: a escravid?o moderna dos trabalhadores da cana de a??car, e busca apresentar uma reflex?o a respeito da manuten??o, extirpa??o ou modifica??o dessa pr?tica. Essa reflex?o parte das concep??es de discurso e proposta anal?tica da An?lise Cr?tica do Discurso (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001, 2003, 2006 e CHOULIARAKI; FAIRCLOUGH, 1999) associadas ?s propostas do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 1999, 2006, 2008), e ? no??o de Figuras de A??o, proposta por Bulea (2010). Seguem-se, portanto, os cinco passos descritos em Chouliaraki e Fairclough (1999): a) ?nfase em um problema social, b) apresenta??o e discuss?o a respeito dos obst?culos vinculados ao problema, c) considera??es a respeito da rede de pr?ticas e sua necessidade do problema, d) identifica??o das possibilidades se suplantar o problema, e) reflex?o sobre o papel do analista em rela??o ao problema social que aborda. Para atender ao passo (b) no que diz respeito especificamente ? an?lise material do discurso, foram identificados o conte?do tem?tico, os tipos de discurso, os mecanismos enunciativos e as figuras de a??o de depoimentos de trabalhadores da cana de a??car e de outros sujeitos envolvidos com o problema dos document?rios Baga?o (2006) e Tabuleiro de Cana, Xadrez de Cativeiro (2006). Esses document?rios trazem para as telas um pouco da realidade dos cortadores de cana, dentro de um universo de superexplora??o, desrespeito aos direitos humanos e trabalho for?ado. A an?lise de aspectos textuais-discursivos dos depoimentos mostrou como a (des)constru??o das representa??es do agir dos trabalhadores da cana escravizados permitem entender como o problema surge e como se encontra enraizado na organiza??o da vida social. Os resultados gerais da reflex?o apontam para a internaliza??o de pr?ticas sociais e discursivas sedimentados a partir de avalia??es do mundo subjetivo do trabalhador da cana e de valores, opini?es e regras do mundo social. Identificou-se que, em seus discursos, os trabalhadores assumem a sua escravid?o ora consciente, ora inconscientemente, mas apenas enunciam uma rea??o ? opress?o que lhes imp?e porque a sua escraviza??o foi internalizada e naturalizada. / This work has as object of study a social practice: modern slavery of workers in the sugar cane, and aims to present a reflection on maintenance, eradication or modification of this practice. This reflection bases itself upon the concepts of discourse advocated by Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough, 2001, 2003, 2006 and Chouliaraki; Fairclough, 1999) associated with Sociodiscursive Interactionism (Bronckart, 1999, 2006, 2008), and the concept of action figures, proposed by Bulea (2010). We follow the five steps outlined in Chouliaraki and Fairclough (1999): a) emphasis on a social problem, b) introduction and discussion of obstacles to tackle the problem, c) considerations concern the problem in practice d) identifying possible ways to past the obstacles, and e) reflection about the analyst role within the problem. In order to achieve step (b) in its discourse materiality axis, it has been identified the thematic content, discourse types, enunciative mechanisms and action figures of testimonials of sugar cane workers and other subjects involved with the problem in the documentaries Baga?o (2006, and Tabuleiro de Cana, Xadrez de Cativeiro (2006). These documentaries bring to the screen a little of sugar cane workers reality within an overexploitation, human rights disrespects and forced work. The analysis of textual/discursive aspects of testimonials has shown the ways in which the (de)construction of the representation of sugar cane action allows understanding of how the problem emerges and how it is rooted in the organization of social life. The general result of this reflection point to the internalization of social practices deep-rooted in evaluations of the sugar cane worker subjective world and from social world values, opinions and rules. The results also show that, in their discourse, workers assume their slavery sometimes consciously, sometimes unconsciously, but only suggest a reaction against the oppression imposed on them because they have internalized and naturalized their enslavement.

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