Orientador: Antonio Francisco Magnoni / Resumo: O objeto desta dissertação consiste de um game didático para utilização em sala de aula como objeto formal de ensino-aprendizagem para a disciplina de Literatura do Ensino Médio da educação básica escolar brasileira, a partir da adaptação interativa da obra “Macunaíma”, do escritor modernista Mário de Andrade, dando origem ao game “Na Trilha de Macunaíma”. Para tanto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo constituir um repertório satisfatório acerca dos aspectos teóricos, técnicos e de todos os recursos necessários para a criação e o desenvolvimento de um GDD e de um Roteiro Interativo para games didáticos. Como objetivos específicos, temos em primeiro lugar a constituição dos parâmetros pedagógicos pertinentes ao conceito apresentado para definir e parametrizar um game didático, e em segundo lugar a construção do GDD do game detalhando especialmente os aspectos pertinentes e essenciais ao Ato I (que engloba os três primeiros capítulos e outras partes interativas da narrativa original) de “Na Trilha de Macunaíma”, bem como do Roteiro Interativo também do Ato I. A intenção é apresentar uma colaboração para a problemática acerca de quais as etapas e parâmetros essenciais da criação, desenvolvimento e constituição de um GDD e de um Roteiro Interativo adequados no que se refere à criação de games didáticos a partir narrativas complexas, não lineares e multirramificadas. Como metodologia, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica para os capítulos em que se desenvolve a fundamentação teórica ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research aims to produce and present a didactic game which might satisfactorily be used in the classroom as a formal object in school learning processes for students in High School, related to the subject of Literature in Brazilian basic education, from the interactive adaptation of "Macunaíma", a novel written by the modernist Mário de Andrade, which is here presented as the game "Na Trilha de Macunaíma" (Macunaíma’s Trail). Therefore, this research aims to provide a satisfactory repertoire on the theoretical, technical and all the necessary resources for the creation and development of a GDD and an Interactive Script for didactic games. As our specific objectives, first of all this research aims to produce the pedagogical parameters pertinent to the concept presented to define and parameterize a didactic game, and then the creation and development of the Game’s GDD detailing especially the pertinent and essential aspects to Act I (that includes the three first chapters and other interactive parts of the original narrative) of the game, as well as the Interactive Script also concerning the First Act. The intention is to present a collaboration on the problematic about which are the essential stages and parameters of the creation, development and Constitution of an appropriate GDD and Interactive Script regarding to the creation of didactic games from complex, non-linear and multi-stranded narratives. As a methodology, we have used bibliographical research for the chapte... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Submitted by JANAINA LEITE DE AZEVEDO null (janainalazevedo@faac.unesp.br) on 2018-01-31T00:43:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Janaina L. Azevedo_Biblioteca.pdf: 31729498 bytes, checksum: a5119b4f1d146fdcad53f7ded766d627 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Marlene Zaniboni null (zaniboni@bauru.unesp.br) on 2018-01-31T18:45:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 azevedo_jl_me_bauru.pdf: 31729498 bytes, checksum: a5119b4f1d146fdcad53f7ded766d627 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-31T18:45:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 azevedo_jl_me_bauru.pdf: 31729498 bytes, checksum: a5119b4f1d146fdcad53f7ded766d627 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-13 / O objeto desta dissertação consiste de um game didático para utilização em sala de aula como objeto formal de ensino-aprendizagem para a disciplina de Literatura do Ensino Médio da educação básica escolar brasileira, a partir da adaptação interativa da obra “Macunaíma”, do escritor modernista Mário de Andrade, dando origem ao game “Na Trilha de Macunaíma”. Para tanto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo constituir um repertório satisfatório acerca dos aspectos teóricos, técnicos e de todos os recursos necessários para a criação e o desenvolvimento de um GDD e de um Roteiro Interativo para games didáticos. Como objetivos específicos, temos em primeiro lugar a constituição dos parâmetros pedagógicos pertinentes ao conceito apresentado para definir e parametrizar um game didático, e em segundo lugar a construção do GDD do game detalhando especialmente os aspectos pertinentes e essenciais ao Ato I (que engloba os três primeiros capítulos e outras partes interativas da narrativa original) de “Na Trilha de Macunaíma”, bem como do Roteiro Interativo também do Ato I. A intenção é apresentar uma colaboração para a problemática acerca de quais as etapas e parâmetros essenciais da criação, desenvolvimento e constituição de um GDD e de um Roteiro Interativo adequados no que se refere à criação de games didáticos a partir narrativas complexas, não lineares e multirramificadas. Como metodologia, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica para os capítulos em que se desenvolve a fundamentação teórica e em que apresentamos o estado da arte, dando preferência aos conteúdos próprios ao contexto da educação brasileira e da produção de games no Brasil. Para a criação e desenvolvimento do GDD e do Roteiro Interativo, a apresentação do produto é resultado da produção empírica calcada nos parâmetros levantados. Como resultados, este trabalho oferece tanto ao design de games quanto à educação escolar brasileira a possibilidade de promover a integração e a interdisciplinaridade entre a literatura e outras disciplinas associadas com a tecnologia, formalizando a disposição dos conteúdos pedagógicos pertinentes dentro dos parâmetros legais e pedagógicos necessários para que os games possam ser utilizados em sala de aula, bem repertórios teóricos e técnicos das áreas relacionadas ao processo de criação e desenvolvimento de games didáticos. / This research aims to produce and present a didactic game which might satisfactorily be used in the classroom as a formal object in school learning processes for students in High School, related to the subject of Literature in Brazilian basic education, from the interactive adaptation of "Macunaíma", a novel written by the modernist Mário de Andrade, which is here presented as the game "Na Trilha de Macunaíma" (Macunaíma’s Trail). Therefore, this research aims to provide a satisfactory repertoire on the theoretical, technical and all the necessary resources for the creation and development of a GDD and an Interactive Script for didactic games. As our specific objectives, first of all this research aims to produce the pedagogical parameters pertinent to the concept presented to define and parameterize a didactic game, and then the creation and development of the Game’s GDD detailing especially the pertinent and essential aspects to Act I (that includes the three first chapters and other interactive parts of the original narrative) of the game, as well as the Interactive Script also concerning the First Act. The intention is to present a collaboration on the problematic about which are the essential stages and parameters of the creation, development and Constitution of an appropriate GDD and Interactive Script regarding to the creation of didactic games from complex, non-linear and multi-stranded narratives. As a methodology, we have used bibliographical research for the chapters in which the theoretical basis is developed and in which we present the state of art, giving preference to the contents proper to the context of Brazilian education and the production of games in Brazil. For the creation and development of the GDD and the Interactive Script, the presentation of the product is a result of the empirical production based on the parameters raised. As results, this work offers both game design and Brazilian school education grounds in which the possibility of promoting integration and interdisciplinarity between literature and other disciplines associated with technology flourish, formalizing the provision of relevant pedagogical contents within the necessary legal and pedagogical parameters So that the games can be used in the classroom, as well as theoretical and technical repertoires of the areas related to the process of creation and development of didactic games.

Creative Project Abstract: The creative project of this thesis is a script prototype for Underland, a crime drama video game and digital playable story that demonstrates writing and design methods for negotiating narrative and player agency. The story is set in October 2006 and players are investigative psychologists given access to a secure police server and tasked with analysing evidence related to two linked murders that have resulted in the arrest of journalist Silvi Moore. The aim is to uncover what happened and why by analysing Silvi’s flat, calendar of events, emails, texts, photos, voicemail, call log, 999 call, a map of the city of Plymouth and a crime scene. It is a combination of story exploration game and digital epistolary fiction that is structured via an authored fabula and dynamic syuzhet and uses the Internal-Exploratory and Internal-Ontological interactive modes to negotiate narrative and player agency. Its use of this structure and these modes shows how playable stories are uniquely positioned to deliver self-directed and empathetic emotional immersion simultaneously. The story is told in a mixture of enacted, embedded, evoked, environmental and epistolary narrative, the combination of which contributes new knowledge on how writers can use mystery, suspense and dramatic irony in playable stories. The interactive script prototype is accessible at underlandgame.com and is a means to represent how the final game is intended to be experienced by players. Thesis Abstract: This thesis considers writing and design methods for playable stories that negotiate narrative and player agency. By approaching the topic through the lens of creative writing practice, it seeks to fill a gap in the literature related to the execution of interactive and narrative devices as a practitioner. Chapter 1 defines the key terms for understanding the field and surveys the academic and theoretical debate to identify the challenges and opportunities for writers and creators. In this it departs from the dominant vision of the future of digital playable stories as the ‘holodeck,’ a simulated reality players can enter and manipulate and that shapes around them as story protagonists. Building on narratological theory it contributes a new term—the dynamic syuzhet—to express an alternate negotiation of narrative and player agency within current technological realities. Three further terms—the authored fabula, fixed syuzhet and improvised fabula—are also contributed as means to compare and contrast the narrative structures and affordances available to writers of live, digital and live-digital hybrid work. Chapter 2 conducts a qualitative analysis of digital, live and live-digital playable stories, released 2010–2016, and combines this with insights gained from primary interviews with their writers and creators to identify the techniques at work and their implications for narrative and player agency. This analysis contributes new knowledge to writing and design approaches in four interactive modes—Internal-Ontological, Internal-Exploratory, External-Ontological and External-Exploratory—that impact on where players are positioned in the work and how the experiential narrative unfolds. Chapter 3 shows how the knowledge developed through academic research informed the creation of a new playable story, Underland; as well as how the creative practice informed the academic research. Underland provides a means to demonstrate how making players protagonists of the experience, rather than of the story, enables the coupling of self-directed and empathetic emotional immersion in a way uniquely available to digital playable stories. It further shows how this negotiation of narrative and player agency can use a combination of enacted, embedded, evoked, environmental and epistolary narrative to employ dramatic irony in a new way. These findings demonstrate ways playable stories can be written and designed to deliver the ‘traditional’ pleasure of narrative and the ‘newer’ pleasure of player agency without sacrificing either.