Défini par la loi portant réforme ferroviaire du 4 août 2014 comme « l’ensemble des moyens humains et matériels mis en œuvre sur le réseau ferré national pour assurer sa gestion et l’exécution des services de transport l’utilisant », le ferroviaire est un système composé de multiples dimensions. Dans ce cadre, cette thèse s’efforce d’analyser sous un angle forcément transdisciplinaire les relations entre les différentes composantes du système ferroviaire, afin de le rendre intelligible. En complétant cette approche empirique par la modélisation du fonctionnement des services ferroviaires conventionnés de voyageurs, captant la majorité des fonds publics alloués au secteur, il s’agit également de contribuer à la compréhension du système ferroviaire et de ses enjeux contemporains, au bénéfice de ses décideurs, et tout particulièrement les autorités publiques. / The current government’s legislation to restructure the rail sector defines the national rail system as a complex system composed of “all the human and material means implemented on the national rail network in order to ensure the management and delivery of transport services using it”. Within this framework, this thesis attempts to analyze in a necessarily interdisciplinary perspective the relationship between the different components of the rail system, in order to make it intelligible. It aims to contribute to understanding the railway system and its current issues, by completing this empirical based approach to modeling the public service obligations, which represent most of the traffic and publics funds on the French rail network

Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Silvana Maria Zioni / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Gestão do Território, São Bernardo do Campo, 2018. / O presente trabalho estudará a interação entre transporte e território, ou seja, pretende-se estudar a relação entre estes dois campos, que se tem mostrado mais complexa do que uma relação de causa versus efeito. O território de análise terá como referência a Macrometrópole Paulista e a proposição de ligações ferroviárias para passageiros ¿ Programa de Trens Regionais. Para tal serão estudadas, por meio de análise bibliográfica e documental, as dinâmicas e a formação do território macrometropolitano, a concepção do Programa de Trens Regionais, as estruturas de gestão do planejamento urbano e de transportes no Governo do Estado de São Paulo e por fim as interações do mercado na proposição do chamados Trens Intercidades que se sobrepõem à proposição dos trens regionais. Pretende-se, assim, problematizar o contexto no qual é proposto o Programa de Trens Regionais identificando lacunas na relação transporte ¿ território sob a influência do mercado. / The present research was aimed to investigate the interaction between transport and territory, that is, we intend to study the relationship between these two fields, which has been shown to be more complex than a cause versus effect relationship. The territory of analysis will have as reference the Macrometropole Paulista and the proposal of rail connections for passengers - Programa de Trens Regionais. For this purpose, the dynamics and the formation of the macrometropolitan territory, the conception of the Regional Trains Program, the structures for the management of urban planning and transportation in the Government of the State of São Paulo will be studied through bibliographic and documentary analysis and, finally, the market interactions in proposing the so-called Intercity Trains that overlap the proposition of regional trains. The aim is to problematize the context in which the Regional Trains Program is proposed, identifying gaps in the transport-territory relationship under the market influence.