Data Analytics is one of the fast-developing applications of IT in organizations worldwide. This Master's thesis examines data analytics in the context of internal and external audit. Principal aim of the thesis is to identify the opportunities for data analytics application in both audit disciplines. Secondary goal is to design a data-analytical procedure, apply it to actual business data and thus demonstrate the benefits of employing data analytics. The thesis builds on a summary of theoretical sources of the relevant area, followed by a survey conducted by the author. The survey maps current state of data analytics usage in both internal and external audit in the Czech Republic. The added value of this thesis is, apart from the identification of audit areas in which it is beneficial to use data analytics, the design of an analytical procedure and its application. Another benefit is the survey revealing current state of the art and the insights of interviewed auditors, pointing to both benefits and problems of data analytics application to the performance of the audit profession.

Les dysfonctionnements financiers et budgétaires laissent croire qu’à Djibouti, il n’existe aucune structure de contrôle, aucune loi et aucune orthodoxie et discipline dans la gestion des finances publiques. Pourtant, Djibouti dispose, à l’image des autres pays d’Afrique francophone, de plusieurs institutions de contrôle des finances publiques. L’État djiboutien a mis en place les organes de contrôle interne qui sont chargés de prévenir les irrégularités budgétaires qui viendraient porter préjudice aux finances publiques, le cas échéant, de détecter les irrégularités budgétaires et financières commises. Djibouti a également institué, au titre du contrôle externe, à côté du Parlement qui a un pouvoir général de contrôle en matière budgétaire, la Cour des comptes et de discipline budgétaire. Celle-ci agit a posteriori. Bien que le système du contrôle des finances publiques, qui fait intervenir plusieurs structures, soit formellement organisé, les dysfonctionnements financiers et budgétaires demeurent et compromettent dangereusement la gestion des deniers publics. Si ces problèmes se produisent naturellement dans un environnement juridique et institutionnel peu organisé, tel n’est absolument pas le cas à Djibouti qui dispose, au fond, d’un corpus élaboré d’institutions et de règles relatives au contrôle des finances publiques. Pour comprendre ce phénomène paradoxal, l’on a été conduit à analyser les mécanismes de contrôle. Dans la première partie, l’option retenue a été de réaliser un état de lieu critique du système de contrôle des finances publiques qui se veut ambitieux. Dans la deuxième partie, l’accent a été mis sur les suggestions de nature à corriger les dysfonctionnements et à redynamiser le système du contrôle qui se trouve inopérant. / The financial and budgetary shortcomings suggest that Djibouti, there is no control structure, no law and no orthodoxy and discipline in the management of public finances. However, Djibouti has, like other Francophone African countries, several public audit institutions. The Djiboutian government has implemented internal control organs that are responsible for preventing fiscal irregularities that would bring harm to public finance, as appropriate, detect committed budgetary and financial irregularities. Djibouti has also established, under external control, next to the Parliament, which has a general power to control the budget, the Court of Auditors and budgetary discipline. This is the fact. Although the system of control of public finances, which involves several structures, formally organized, financial and budgetary shortcomings remain dangerously compromise the management of public funds. If these problems occur naturally in some organized legal and institutional environment, this is absolutely not the case in Djibouti, which has, in fact, developed a corpus of institutions and rules on control of public finances. To understand this paradoxical phenomenon, it was taken to analyze the control mechanisms. In the first part, the preferred option was to achieve a state of critical place of the public finance control system that is ambitious. In the second part, the focus was on the nature of suggestions to correct the dysfunctions and to revitalize the control system is inoperative.

This diploma thesis deals with external audit of banks in Czech Republic. The main objective of this thesis is to describe in detail the techniques, strategy and methods which are used by the external auditor during the engagement and to compare them with those used in internal audit. The main emphasis during the stage of interim audit is put on control of risk management activities. The first part of this diploma thesis is devoted to theoretical issues and legal aspects of audit profession. Specific characteristics of banking institutions audit including major risks and the scope of external auditor's activities are described in the second chapter of the thesis. Third part describes the main stages, used methodology and the process of external audit of banking institutions. Last chapter is devoted to a brief description of the internal auditor's activities in the bank and their comparison with the external audit.

The primary objective of this diploma thesis, which focuses on the professional responsibility of auditors and tax advisors, is to provide a comprehensive view of this issue. The diploma thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter describes general responsibility with an emphasis on professional responsibility. The second and third parts are devoted to the profession of auditors. The second chapter describes the profession of external and internal auditors in detail, and the third chapter deals with their professional responsibility, broken down into a moral and legal level of responsibility. The fourth and fifth chapters are devoted to the profession of tax consultancy, which is discussed in detail, followed by a part devoted to the professional responsibility of tax advisers. The last part of the thesis compares the professional responsibilities of the professions of auditors and tax advisors.

Dissertation includes problems of internal and external audit. The goal of this work is on the basis teoretical knowledge and information got from experience, to do internal and external audit of fulfilment by drawings of financial subvence. The result of both made audits is final report.Work is composed from three parts, first part- theoretical-describes progress of internal audit, its essence and definitions, regulation frame, which characteristics ought to fulfil an internal auditor, then running of audit, including requirements, respectively formal as well as objective, for the final report of made audit.Second part-also theoretical-describes external audit, respectively in anologous structure as internal audit.Third part-analytical- includes make of both audits, respectively in context of rendered financial subvene of public service subject ,concretely to community Skály.Within an analytical part is processed contract, agenda of both audits, including final reports of made audit.At the close of this part is made comparison of both audits.