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Knowledge protection in indigenous communities : the case of indigenous medical knowledge systems in ZimbabweMagaisa, Alex Tawanda January 2004 (has links)
This study examines the contentious issues relating to the exploitation of indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) within the context of the expanding regime of intellectual property law (IP law). The study focuses specifically on the area of indigenous medical knowledge (IMK) within the geographical context of Zimbabwe as a country case study. The study examines the centrality of knowledge in the global economy and using international political economic theory and practice, demonstrates why it is a key site of struggles between and among nations and various stakeholders. While it considers the narrow issue of the applicability or otherwise of IP law to IKS, this study takes the approach that it is necessary to understand the socio-historical developments that account for the peripheral status of IKS in relation to the dominant western knowledge systems (WKS). A key argument of this study is that the lack of legal protection of IKS is directly connected to their marginal status in social, intellectual, cultural and economic terms arising from the dominance of the predominantly WKS. It is argued that far from being a narrow legalistic debate, the matter of the protection of IKS is a wider socio-cultural, economic and political issue that centres on the power relations between and among people, corporations and states. Through a combination of theoretical and field investigations, the study seeks to explore the factors that account for the marginalisation of IKS generally and IMK systems in particular. The “struggle thesis” demonstrates that from an historical viewpoint knowledge systems are in a state of constant interaction and struggle resulting in problems. The key to resolving the problems is to acknowledge difference and accept the legitimacy and validity of different knowledge systems and to democratise the regime of knowledge protection both nationally and globally. It proposes that solutions lie in not only reconstructing the legal architecture but also in ensuring that the social, economic and political structures are reconstructed to safeguard and nurture the IKS. The study investigates the needs and expectations of the indigenous communities including their rationale for the protection of their knowledge systems. Finally, it also contributes to the development of indigenous research methodologies.
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Bilateral air agreements of Socialist countries and international law : a comparative studyPopescu, Dumitra. January 1970 (has links)
No description available.
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The legal status of the Antarctic airspace.Lonergan, Stephen J. January 1972 (has links)
No description available.
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The vertical limit of state sovereignty /Reinhardt, Dean N. January 2005 (has links)
There is no international agreement on the vertical limit of State sovereignty, the boundary between territorial airspace and outer space. The need for defining this boundary has been debated for over 50 years. Today, the need to settle this gap in the law is growing in importance. This thesis concludes that setting a low vertical limit on State sovereignty is the best approach because it will allow all States free access to space and enable uniform international rules to be set at a relatively low altitude. / Chapter I discusses territorial sovereignty and examines the evolution of vertical sovereignty. It then compares this to the evolution of the law governing territorial seas and concludes by examining the airspace laws of several States. Chapter II reviews the reasons demarcation is important. Chapter III discusses past proposals for demarcation and recommends setting a low vertical limit on State sovereignty.
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The aircraft hijacker and international law /Gist, Francis John. January 1968 (has links)
No description available.
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The enforcement of international law through municipal law in the United StatesWright, Quincy, January 1900 (has links)
Issued also as Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Illinois. / "Authorities": p. 230-238.
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The law of war between belligerentsBordwell, Percy January 1908 (has links)
Columbia University, 1910, Thesis (Ph.D.) / "List of authorities": p. xix-xxiv. - Includes index. - RLIN, CTRG98-B1412. - Reproduction of original from Minnesota University Law Library
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Emmerich de Vattel's concept of natural law in international law.Ray, Eleanore Margaret. January 1950 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Chicago, Department of History. / Also available on the Internet.
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The legality in international law of use of force in reprisalCooley, Robert H. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (LL. M.)--Judge Advocate General's School, U.S. Army, 1969. / "April 1969." Typescript. Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in microfiche.
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Multiplicity of international courts and tribunals implications for the coherent application of public internaional law /Tiba, Firew Kebede. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 363-382) Also available in print.
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