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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Invariante de Makar-Limanov de certas hipersuperfícies algébricas

Diniz., Renato dos Santos 29 August 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-15T11:46:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ArquivoTotalRenato.pdf: 567179 bytes, checksum: f04648306a82585dcc8b5e2b63f00126 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The Makar-Limanov invariant ML(B) of an a-ne k-algebra B (with k a -eld, which will be typically assumed to be of characteristic zero) is a very important invariant, defined in terms of the kernels of suitable derivations of B called locally nilpotent derivations. The theme has connections to various central problems in Commutative Algebra, for instance, the Jacobian Conjecture, the Fourteenth Hilbert's Problem, and the Cancellation Problem, and has been investigated by many authors. In this work, after the presentation of basic concepts and results, our main goal is the explicit obtainment of the structure of ML(B) (as a k-algebra) when B is the coordinate ring of certain special a-ne algebraic hypersurfaces, to wit, the so-called Danielewski surfaces, as well as the famous Makar-Limanov 3-fold defined by x + x2y + z2 + t3 = 0. / O invariante de Makar-Limanov ML(B) de uma k-álgebra afim B (com k corpo, que tipicamente será assumido de característica zero) é um invariante bastante importante, definido em termos dos núcleos de certas derivações especiais de B chamadas derivações localmente nilpotentes. O tema possui conexões com vários problemas centrais em Álgebra Comutativa, por exemplo, a Conjectura Jacobiana, o Décimo Quarto Problema de Hilbert, e o Problema do Cancelamento, e tem sido investigado por diversos autores. Neste trabalho, após a apresentação de conceitos e resultados básicos, nossa principal meta é a obtenção explícita da estrutura de ML(B) (como álgebra) quando B é o anel de coordenadas de certas hipersuperfícies algébricas afins especiais, a saber, as chamadas superfícies de Danielewski, bem como o famoso 3-fold de Makar-Limanov definido por x + x^2y + z^2 + t^3 = 0.

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