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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Ações de cordas bosônicas como sistemas vinculados

Souza, Daniel Oliveira de 24 August 2010 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-06-27T14:37:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 danieloliveiradesouza.pdf: 460696 bytes, checksum: b38f7b2e07b00443eb2e4bf937e1f462 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-08-07T20:53:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 danieloliveiradesouza.pdf: 460696 bytes, checksum: b38f7b2e07b00443eb2e4bf937e1f462 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-07T20:53:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 danieloliveiradesouza.pdf: 460696 bytes, checksum: b38f7b2e07b00443eb2e4bf937e1f462 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-24 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / As quatro forças fundamentais da natureza conhecidas são: a força gravitacional, a eletromagnética, a força fraca e a força forte. As três últimas são regidas por aspectos da chamada teoria quântica de campos. O grande interesse da teoria de cordas consiste no fato de que acredita-se que a mesma pode unificar a força gravitacional com a mecância quântica. Sendo portanto, uma candidata a formar a famigerada teoria da uni cação dessas forças fundamentais. Com essa motivação em mente, nessa dissertação abordamos as ações de cordas de Nambu-Goto, Born-Infeld-Nambu-Goto e Dirac-Born-Infeld-Nambu-Goto de cordas bosônicas como sistemas vinculados. O nosso principal caminho para estudar esse assunto fascinante da física teórica é o conhecido método de Dirac para a análise de vínculos. / The four fundamental forces of nature are known: the force gravitational, the electromagnetic, the weak force and strong force. The three latter aspects are governed by the so-called quantum field theory. The great interest in string theory is the fact that it is believed that it can unify the gravitational force with quantum mechanics. Being thus a candidate to form the notorious theory of uni cation these fundamental forces. With this motivation in mind, this dissertation discusses the actions of the Nambu-Goto strings, Born-Infeld-Nambu-Goto and Dirac-Born-Infeld-Nambu-Goto bosonic string as bound systems. Our main way to study this fascinating subject in physics is the known theoretical method for analysis of Dirac links.

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