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Soft-tissue deformation prediction for maxillo-facial surgical planning / Πρόβλεψη παραμόρφωσης των μαλακών ιστών για σχεδιασμό χειρουργικής προσώπουFontenelle, Hugues 29 June 2007 (has links)
- / We extend the theory for a novel approach for solving Elliptic Partial Differential Equations.
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Properties of Sobolev Mappings / Properties of Sobolev MappingsRoskovec, Tomáš January 2017 (has links)
We study the properties of Sobolev functions and mappings, especially we study the violation of some properties. In the first part we study the Sobolev Embedding Theorem that guarantees W1,p (Ω) ⊂ Lp∗ (Ω) for some parameter p∗ (p, n, Ω). We show that for a general domain this relation does not have to be smooth as a function of p and not even continuous and we give the example of the domain in question. In the second part we study the Cesari's counterexample of the continuous mapping in W1,n ([−1, 1]n , Rn ) violating Lusin (N) condition. We show that this example can be constructed as a gradient mapping. In the third part we generalize the Cesari's counterexample and Ponomarev's counte- rexample for the higher derivative Sobolev spaces Wk,p (Ω, Rn ) and characterize the validity of the Lusin (N) condition in dependence on the parameters k and p and dimension. 1
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A parallel second order Cartesian method for elliptic interface problems and its application to tumor growth model / Une méthode cartésienne parallèle au deuxième ordre pour problèmes elliptiques avec interfaces et son application à une modèle de croissance tumoraleCisternino, Marco 12 April 2012 (has links)
Cette thèse porte sur une méthode cartésienne parallèle pour résoudre des problèmes elliptiques avec interfaces complexes et sur son application aux problèmes elliptiques en domaine irrégulier dans le cadre d'un modèle de croissance tumorale.La méthode est basée sur un schéma aux différences finies et sa précision est d’ordre deux sur tout le domaine. L'originalité de la méthode consiste en l'utilisation d'inconnues additionnelles situées sur l'interface et qui permettent d’exprimer les conditions de transmission à l'interface. La méthode est décrite et les détails sur la parallélisation, réalisé avec la bibliothèque PETSc, sont donnés. La méthode est validée et les résultats sont comparés avec ceux d'autres méthodes du même type disponibles dans la littérature. Une étude numérique de la méthode parallélisée est fournie.La méthode est appliquée aux problèmes elliptiques dans un domaine irrégulier apparaissant dans un modèle continue et tridimensionnel de croissance tumorale, le modèle à deux espèces du type Darcy . L'approche utilisée dans cette application est basée sur la pénalisation des conditions de transmission à l'interface, afin de imposer des conditions de Neumann homogènes sur le border d'un domaine irrégulier. Les simulations du modèle sont fournies et montrent la capacité de la méthode à imposer une bonne approximation de conditions au bord considérées. / This theses deals with a parallel Cartesian method to solve elliptic problems with complex interfaces and its application to elliptic irregular domain problems in the framework of a tumor growth model.This method is based on a finite differences scheme and is second order accurate in the whole domain. The originality of the method lies in the use of additional unknowns located on the interface, allowing to express the interface transmission conditions. The method is described and the details of its parallelization, performed with the PETSc library, are provided. Numerical validations of the method follow with comparisons to other related methods in literature. A numerical study of the parallelized method is also given.Then, the method is applied to solve elliptic irregular domain problems appearing in a three-dimensional continuous tumor growth model, the two-species Darcy model. The approach used in this application is based on the penalization of the interface transmission conditions, in order to impose homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on the border of an irregular domain. The simulations of model are provided and they show the ability of the method to impose a good approximation of the considered boundary conditions. / Questa tesi introduce un metodo parallelo su griglia cartesiana per risolvere problemi ellittici con interfacce complesse e la sua applicazione ai problemi ellittici in dominio irregolare presenti in un modello di crescita tumorale.Il metodo è basato su uno schema alle differenze finite ed è accurato al secondo ordine su tutto il dominio di calcolo. L'originalità del metodo consiste nell'introduzione di nuove incognite sull'interfaccia, le quali permettono di esprimere le condizioni di trasmissione sull'interfaccia stessa. Il metodo viene descritto e i dettagli della sua parallelizzazione, realizzata con la libreria PETSc, sono forniti. Il metodo è validato e i risultati sono confrontati con quelli di metodi dello stesso tipo trovati in letteratura. Uno studio numerico del metodo parallelizzato è inoltre prodotto.Il metodo è applicato ai problemi ellittici in dominio irregolare che compaiono in un modello continuo e tridimensionale di crescita tumorale, il modello a due specie di tipo Darcy. L'approccio utilizzato è basato sulla penalizzazione delle condizioni di trasmissione sull'interfaccia, al fine di imporre condizioni di Neumann omogenee sul bordo di un dominio irregolare. Le simulazioni del modello sono presentate e mostrano la capacità del metodo di imporre una buona approssimazione delle condizioni al bordo considerate.
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