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No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_KatyMarilym.pdf: 15479101 bytes, checksum: aedfdc050a05128d76fa06e8cfa26c4c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-28 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work was carried out aiming at the interpretation and inference of the paleoenvironments of a carbonate succession belonging to the Itaituba Formation (Pensilvaniano of the Amazon Basin), which appears on the banks of the Tapajós River, SW of the state of Pará, petrographic studies focused at the characterization and identification of sedimentary microfacies were performed from the analysis of 50 thin sections. The petrographic analysis was developed according to the standard methodology for studies of this nature, essentially involving the classification of carbonate rocks and the characterization and individualization of microfacies. As a result of these analyzes, five lithotypes (mudstones, wackestones, packstones, grainstones and boundstones) and nine microfacies were identified: Mudstone with evaporites (Me), Wackstone with terrígenos (Wt), Wackstone with autigenic quartz and phytoclasts (Wqf), Wackstone (Wbc), Packstone with brachiopods (Pb), Grainstone with brachiopods (Gb), Grainstone with fusulinids (Gf), Grainstone with binders (Ga) and Boundstone with intraclasts (Bi). From these microfacies, four biofacies were distinguished (Biofacies 01, Biofacies 02, Biofacies 03 and Biofacies 04), based on the trends and paleocology of the bioclasts, and five associations of non-skeletal grains (Association 01, Association 02, Association 03, Association 04 and Association 05), based on the sedimentological significance of these grains. From this, five types of microfacies, representative of five distinct depositional systems were interpreted: MFT-01) semi-restricted coastal sabhka, MFT-02) tidal plain, MFT-03) lagoon, MFT-04) tidal channels and MFT -05) bioclastic bars. These types of microfacies indicate a depositional carbonaceous platform model in ramp, with the development of a shallow marine depositional system, dominated by carbonate sedimentation, influenced by tide, under the dominant regime of semiarid climatic and temperature of the water mass varying from temperate to hot. / Este trabalho foi realizado visando à interpretação e a inferência dos paleoambientes de uma sucessão carbonática pertencente à Formação Itaituba (Pensilvaniano da Bacia do Amazonas), que aflora às margens do Rio Tapajós, SW do estado do Pará, estudos petrográficos voltados à caracterização e identificação de microfáceis sedimentares foram realizados a partir da análise de 50 seções delgadas. A análise petrográfica foi desenvolvida de acordo com a metodologia padrão para estudos desta natureza, envolvendo, essencialmente, a classificação das rochas carbonáticas e a caracterização e a individualização de microfácies. Como resultado destas análises foram identificados cinco litótipos (mudstones, wackestones, packstones, graisntones e boundstones) e nove microfácies: Mudstone com evaporitos (Me), Wackstone com terrígenos (Wt), Wackstone com quartzo autigênico e fitoclastos (Wqf), Wackstone com braquiópodes e crinóides (Wbc), Packstone com braquiópodes (Pb), Grainstone com braquiópodes (Gb), Grainstone com fusulinídeos (Gf), Grainstone com aglutinantes (Ga) e Boundstone com intraclastos (Bi). Destas microfácies, foram distinguidas quatro biofácies (Biofácies 01, Biofácies 02, Biofácies 03 e Biofácies 04), baseadas nos trends e paleocologia dos bioclastos, e cinco associações de grãos não-esqueletais (Associação 01, Associação 02, Associação 03, Associação 04 e Associação 05), fundamentadas no significado sedimentológico destes grãos. A partir disto, foram interpretados cinco tipos de microfácies, representativos de cinco sistemas deposicionais distintos: MFT-01) sabhka costeira semi-restrita, MFT-02) planície de maré, MFT-03) laguna, MFT-04) canais de maré e MFT-05) barras bioclásticas. Estes tipos de microfácies compõem o modelo deposicional de plataforma carbonática em rampa, com o desenvolvimento de um sistema deposicional marinho raso, dominado por sedimentação carbonática, influenciado por maré, sob regime climático dominante de clima semiárido e temperatura da massa d’água variando de temperada a quente.