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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Factores que influyen en la decisión de los jefes del hogar de invertir en la educación primaria y secundaria de sus hijos / Factors influencing the decision of heads of household to invest in their children's primary and secondary education

Grajeda Elera, Briguit Grajeda 19 November 2020 (has links)
En los últimos años, los padres de familia han tomado mayor importancia a la inversión en educación que brindan a sus hijos, y estos a menudo deciden gastar en la educación de sus hijos tomando en cuenta factores que pueden influir en esta decisión. Es por ello, que el presente trabajo analiza la variación del gasto en educación que realizan los jefes de familia en sus hijos, con respeto a factores, como: la educación que tiene los padres de familia, el género de los hijos, los ingresos de los jefes de familia, el tamaño de la familia con respecto al número de hijos y la diferencia que habría si el jefe de familia es mujer. Se recurrió a una metodología Tobit. Los resultados muestran la existencia de influencia de los factores mencionados anteriormente para los años 2013, 2016 y 2019 en el Peru. Además, se puede visualizar que, la diferencia en inversión de los padres de familia, según sector, es decir, urbano y rural, ya no es una variable significativa en los últimos años. / In recent years, parents have placed greater importance on investing in education they provide to their children, and many times they decide to spend on their children's education considering factors that can influence this decision. That is why the present work analyzes the variation in spending on education by heads of family on their children, with respect to factors such as: parents' education, gender of children, income of heads of family, the size of the family with respect to the number of children and the difference it would have if the head of the family were a woman. A Tobit methodology was used, as mentioned above, this model will consider the characteristics of the heads of household and children, as well as demographic characteristics. It is found that the probabilities that a head of the family invest in the education of their children increase according to the level of studies they reach, in addition to a measure that generates income, the probability of spending will be greater. The results show the existence of influence of the aforementioned factors for the years 2013, 2016 and 2019 in Peru. The results mention that in Peru the educational inequality with respect to the gender of the students has a very short gap. Furthermore, it can be observed that, in Peru, the difference in parental investment, by sector, that is, urban and rural, is no longer a significant variable in recent years. / Trabajo de investigación

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