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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Os indios aldeados no Rio de Janeiro colonial : novos suditos cristãos do Imperio Portugues

Almeida, Maria Regina Celestino de 20 December 2000 (has links)
Orientador: John Manuel Monteiro / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-27T02:59:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Almeida_MariaReginaCelestinode_D.pdf: 30419106 bytes, checksum: 12f4224092eb5ae92fe13e23cc1d0cc3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000 / Resumo: Este trabalho pretende analisar o papel dos índios integrados à colonização, entendendo-os como grupo étnico-social específico construído no interior das aldeias através da experiência compartilhada com grupos étnicos e sociais diversos. Insere-se numa linha de pesquisa interdisciplinar que partindo da concepção de cultura histórica tem repensado as relações de contato entre os índios e os colonizadores. A partir dessa concepção é possível entender que colaborar com os europeus e aldear-se podia significar uma forma de resistência adaptativa, através da qual os povos indígenas re-socializavamse, reelaborando valores, culturas e tradições no contato cotidiano das aldeias repleto de tensões, negociações e conflitos entre todos os agentes sociais ali envolvidos. Sem negar a violência da colonização sobre os povos indígenas, a pesquisa visa a enfatizar o papel das aldeias no processo de re-socialização dos índios, entendendo-as, pois, como espaço que além de português e cristão foi também dos índios, no qual encontraram as possibilidades de recriar suas histórias, culturas e identidades. Uma vez aldeados, os índios tornavam-se súditos cristãos do Rei, adquiriam direitos e deveres e passavam a vivenciar uma nova situação na qual aprendiam novas práticas culturais e políticas que manejavam com considerável habilidade. As evidências empíricas sobre as aldeias e os índios no Rio de Janeiro colonial permitem afirmar que, apesar de terem softido imensas perdas e prejuízos, nos quais se incluem altíssima mortalidade e várias etnias extinta&,os povos indígenas reunidos nas aldeias foram capazes de rearticularam-se social e culturalmente, entre si e com outros grupos, assumindo a nova identidade que lhes havia sido dada ou imposta pelos colonizadores: a de índios aldeados, súditos cristãos de Sua Majestade. Nessa condição, identificavam-se e eram identificados até o início do século XIX, quando ainda lutavam para garantir o mínimo de direitos que a legislação lhes permitia / Abstract: This thesis analyzes the role of Indians in colonial society in Portuguese America, showing how they comprised a specific ethnic and social group that emerged within the Indian villages (aldeias) through a process of shared experience between themselves and other ethnic and social groups. The study adopts an interdisciplinary focus that considers culture as an historical product, an approach which has ieldedencouraging results in the study of relations between Indians and colonizers throughout the Americas. Based on these new insights, it becomes possible to rethink the Indians' acts of "collaborating" with Europeans and of participating in missionary villages as forms of adaptive resistance, in which they could reconstitute their values, cultures and traditions through a process of resocialization. This process can be identified in the daily life of the villages and it included a great deal of tension, conflict and negotiation between the different social agents it involved. While this study does not seek to diminish the violence and harm that colonization inflicted upon the Indians, it seeks to emphasize that the Indian villages were not only Christian and Portuguese spaces, but also Indian ones, where they faced the challenge of rebuilding their histories, memories and identities. Once assigned to the villages, the Indians became the King's Christian vassals with specific rights and duties and they began to perform new cultural and polítical activities, which they were able to manage with great ability. The evidence on Indians and their villages in colonial Rio de Janeiro demonstrates that despite the great losses, which included high mortality and the disappearance of several ethnic groups, the various indigenous polities that were grouped together within the villages were able to rearticulate themselves with others in both social and cultural terms. In doing so, they adopted the new identity that the colonizers had imposed upon them: the identity of "índios aldeados" (village Indians), Christian vassals of Ris Majesty. That was the way they would identify themselves and also be identified by others until the beginning ofthe nineteenth century, when they were still fighting for the few rights coloniallegislation had given them / Doutorado / Doutor em Antropologia

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