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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Al?m dos limites da justi?a : a cr?tica de Sandel a Rawls

Lessa, Jaderson Borges 16 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by PPG Filosofia (filosofia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-21T13:43:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_JADERSON BORGES LESSA.pdf: 1883533 bytes, checksum: e3484db9f132bfc3c19567541b5d676a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-01T13:26:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_JADERSON BORGES LESSA.pdf: 1883533 bytes, checksum: e3484db9f132bfc3c19567541b5d676a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-01T13:32:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_JADERSON BORGES LESSA.pdf: 1883533 bytes, checksum: e3484db9f132bfc3c19567541b5d676a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The aims of this research on the criticism of Michael Sandel to John Rawls it is to investigate the possibility to carry out another solution the problem of the priority of the right over the good, about the limits of the theory of justice and of political liberalism. This aims signals an attempt to solve a problem internal justice as fairness but became the target of external critics, who saw in this situation their practical and conceptual limits. Even acknowledging external criticism, the proposed solution to the limits presented involves an internal response. The proposal includes: ?) the displacement of the problem of priority to the problem of congruence; ?) the affirmation of the relevance of conceptions of good, both from the moral and political point of view, of a conception of justice; ?) the recognition that a rejection of a vision of good could weaken political institutions. The implication of this perspective is that any absolute understanding of these perspectives is undone if emphasized the elements of justice and good in the perspective of congruence. Given these objectives and proposals, the research plan is based on the state of how this question is found in the work of Rawls, either in terms of priority or of congruence. Then are the critical considerations that Sandel presents as limits to the realization of that theory of justice and that form of political liberalism. Namely, that justice cannot be primary and that political liberalism leads to a loss of the politics of good (common, public). The result is a "procedural republic". The last part is to demonstrate that the problem of congruence ? that of showing the possibility of a theory of justice finding a place within the conceptions of good ? it is not rejected by liberalism. This idea reinforces the possibility of Rawls's theory goes beyond the limits indicated by Sandel. / O objetivo desta pesquisa sobre a cr?tica de Michael Sandel a John Rawls ? investigar a possibilidade de se efetivar outra solu??o, para os limites da teoria da justi?a e do liberalismo pol?tico, ao problema da prioridade do justo sobre o bem. Esse objetivo sinaliza uma tentativa de resolu??o de um problema, interno a justi?a como equidade, mas que se tornou alvo dos cr?ticos externos, que viram nessa situa??o os seus limites, pr?ticos e conceituais. Mesmo a cr?tica externa sendo reconhecida, a proposta de solu??o para os limites apresentados abrange uma resposta interna, que envolve: ?) uma guinada do problema da prioridade para o problema da congru?ncia; ?) a afirma??o da relev?ncia das concep??es de bem, tanto para o ponto de vista moral, quanto pol?tico, de uma concep??o de justi?a; e, ?) o reconhecimento de que uma rejei??o de uma vis?o de bem poderia enfraquecer as institui??es pol?ticas. A implica??o desse ponto de vista ? que, enfatizados os elementos da justi?a e do bem na perspectiva da congru?ncia, desfaz-se qualquer compreens?o absoluta destes aspectos. ? luz desses objetivos e propostas, o plano de investiga??o ? realizado ao se partir do estado de como essa quest?o encontrase na obra de Rawls, seja no que se refere ? prioridade, seja no que se refere ? congru?ncia. Em seguida, encontram-se as considera??es cr?ticas que Sandel apresenta como limites para a realiza??o daquela teoria da justi?a e daquela forma de liberalismo pol?tico, a saber, que a justi?a n?o pode ser prim?ria e que o liberalismo pol?tico conduz a uma perda da pol?tica do bem (comum, p?blico). O resultado ? uma ?rep?blica procedimental?. A ?ltima parte consiste em demonstrar que o problema da congru?ncia ? aquele de mostrar a possibilidade de uma teoria da justi?a encontrar lugar dentro das concep??es de bem ? n?o ? rejeitado pelo liberalismo, refor?ando, assim, a possibilidade da teoria de Rawls ir al?m dos limites apontados por Sandel.

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