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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Kineziterapija gydant kelio sąnario osteoartrozę ambulatorinės reabilitacijos metu / Physiotherapy in the treatment of knee osteoarthrosis during outpatient rehabilitation

Tiškienė, Živilė 06 February 2008 (has links)
Osteoartrozė – viena dažniausių vyresnio amžiaus žmones varginančių ligų. Progresuojanti liga luošina ligonius, labai nukenčia jų gyvenimo kokybė ir yra viena neįgalumo priežasčių. Ligos gydymas reikalauja ypatingos sveikatos apsaugos sistemos dėmesio ir lėšų. Kadangi ligos paplitimas tiesiogiai susijęs su amžiumi, prognozuojama, kad ateityje, didėjant vyresnio amžiaus žmonių skaičiui, sergamumas osteoartroze dar labiau padidės, atitinkamai didės ir gydymo išlaidos. Gydant ligą, kartu su kitais metodais, taikoma kineziterapija. Sergant kelių sąnarių osteoartroze, ligonių mokymas ir kineziterapijos taikymas mažina skausmo intensyvumą ir gerina funkcines galimybes (Dieppe et al, 2001). Tyrimo metodai ir organizavimas. Tyrime dalyvavo sergantieji kelių sąnarių osteoartroze, savanoriškai sutikę dalyvauti. Jiems taikytas ambulatorinės reabilitacijos gydymo kompleksas. Tiriamieji buvo suskirstyti į dvi skirtingo amžiaus grupes: iki 60 metų (n=12) ir virš 60 metų (n=18). Abiem grupėms taikyta tokia pati kineziterapijos programa. Tiriamiesiems skirtos 5 kineziterapijos procedūros po 30 min. Dėl mažo kineziterapijos procedūrų skaičiaus ir tiriamųjų nesistemingo procedūrų lankymo, rekomenduota kineziterapiją atlikti ir savarankiškai, namuose. Vertintas skausmo stiprumas pagal VAS skalę, funkcinė būklė – pagal modifikuotą Keitel indeksą, kelio sąnario lenkimo judesio amplitudė, blauzdos raumenų – tiesėjų jėga – pagal 5 balų Lovett skalę. Visi tyrimai atlikti per pirmą ir pakartoti per... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Osteoarthritis is one the most common illnesses amongst elderly people. An ingravescent illness maims patients, exacerbating quality of their lives and therefore this is one of the causes of their physical disability. Treatment of this illness requires a special attention of the health service system and funds. Since pervasion of the illness is directly related with age, there are some predictions that with an increasing number of the elderly people, morbidity of osteoarthritis will increase also; medical costs will be increasing respectively. This illness, together with the other methods, is being cured by the physiotherapy. If the patients suffer of the kneel joints osteoarthritis, patients training and application of the physiotherapy decreases intensity of the pain and improves functional capabilities. (Dieppe et al, 2001). Methods of the research and organization. Volunteers, having knee joint osteoarthritis, attended this research process. They received an ambulatory treatment complex. Exploratory group was divided into two parts: under 60 years (n =12) and over 60 years (n =18). Both groups received the same type of the program – 5 physiotherapy procedures up to 30 minutes. Due to the little number of the procedures and facultative attendance of the patients, there were made recommendations to perform physiotherapy procedures at home. There were evaluated the following facets – pain intensity according to the VAS scale, functional state according to the modified... [to full text]
2

Características clínico-funcionais e biomecânicas da marcha de idosos com osteoartrose de joelhos / Clinical functional and biomechanic characteristics of the gait in eldely with knee osteoarthrosis

Schweitzer, Pamela Branco 03 September 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-06T17:07:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PAMELA.pdf: 2668750 bytes, checksum: 96752be9e4cc22aee9368d301b2b09b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-03 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This is a descriptive search that has a general objective the evaluation of the clinic-functional and dynamic of the gait in elderly with knee osteoarthrosis. The specific objectives were to verify the clinic-functional characteristic of the knee in elderly with osteoarthrosis; verify the kinetics characteristics of the gait in elderly with knee osteoarthrosis; compare the kinetic characteristics of the vertical ground reaction forces with normal parameters and identify the morphologic characteristics of the ground reaction forces curve. Twelve elderly subjects with medical knee osteoarthrosis diagnosis were intentionally chosen. The clinic-functional and kinetics variables were measured through the Q angle of the knee, active and passive flexion and extension amplitude of the knee, habitual and maximal velocity of the gait and vertical ground reaction forces. The kinetics data were collected in habitual speed with frequency of sampling of 600Hz. The data were processed through SPSS 11.0 and SAD 32 programs. The statistic used was descriptive, with average, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. Analyzing the results, the observations were that the subjects showed high intensity of the pain (8,2 ± 1,5), obesity in 5/6 of the subjects, diminution of the active and passive amplitude of the flexion and extension of the knee, decreased velocity of the gait (2,7 ± 0,43 km/h), and postural varo and valgus deviation in . of the subjects. More than these, there were a significant increase in the median support force (87% ± 0,039 BW) and a diminution of the first peak of force (96% ± 0,03 BW), second peak of force (99% ± 0,02 BW) and in body weight acceptance tax (71° ± 3,4), suggesting that the subjects of this study do not have enough muscular and ligament forces to control the flexion (shock absorber) and stabilization of the knee during the stance phase of the gait. And the pain, must be doing by chronic repetitive movement occasioned by the articular dysfunction, altered alignments and obesity that accompanying these subjects. This paper demonstrates that the objective analysis of the gait in association with the clinic-functional parameters of the knee can be used to document the gait adaptations of the subjects with knee osteoarthrosis, and to plan best therapeutics interventions. / Esta e uma pesquisa descritiva que teve como objetivo geral avaliar as alterações clínico-funcionais e dinâmicas da marcha de idosos com osteoartrose de joelho. Os objetivos específicos foram verificar as características clínico-funcionais dos joelhos de idosos com osteoartrose de joelho; verificar as características cinéticas da marcha dos idosos com osteoartrose de joelhos; comparar as características cinéticas da componente vertical da força de reação do solo da marcha de indivíduos com osteoartrose de joelho, com valores normais de referência e analisar as características morfológicas da curva da força de reação do solo. Participaram da pesquisa 12 idosos com diagnóstico médico de osteoartrose de joelhos, escolhidos de forma não probabilística intencional. As variáveis de estudo foram medidas do angulo Q do joelho, amplitude articular ativa e passiva de extensão e flexão do joelho, velocidade habitual e máxima da marcha, e forças verticais de reação do solo. Os dados cinéticos foram coletados na velocidade habitual de cada sujeito com freqüência de amostragem de 600hz. O processamento dos dados foi no programa SPSS 11.0 e SAD 32. A estatística utilizada foi a descritiva, com média, desvio padrão e coeficiente de variação. Analisando os resultados pôde-se observar que os sujeitos apresentaram alta intensidade de dor (8,2 ± 1,5), obesidade em 5/6 dos sujeitos, diminuição da amplitude ativa e passiva de movimento articular de flexão e extensão do joelho, diminuição da velocidade habitual da marcha (2,7 ± 0,43), alteração postural em varo ou valgo em ¾ dos sujeitos. Além disso, houve um significativo aumento da média da força de suporte médio (87% ± 0,039 PC) e uma diminuição do primeiro pico de força (96% ± 0,03 PC), do segundo pico de força (99% ± 0,02 PC) e da taxa de aceitação do peso (71° ± 3,4), sugerindo que os indivíduos deste estudo apresentam disfunção articular dos joelhos e não apresentam força muscular e ligamentar suficiente para controlar a flexão (amortecimento) e estabilidade do joelho durante a fase de apoio. E ainda, que a dor pode estar sendo gerada pelas cargas crônicas de movimentos repetitivos ocasionadas pela disfunção articular, alteração postural e excesso de peso que acometem estes sujeitos. Este estudo demonstra que a análise objetiva da marcha associada aos parâmetros clínico-funcionais do joelho, pode ser usada para documentar as adaptações na marcha de idosos com osteoartrose de joelhos e para o planejamento de intervenções terapêuticas mais eficazes.

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