FJRW-theory is a recent advancement in singularity theory arising from physics. The FJRW-theory is a graded vector space constructed from a quasihomogeneous weighted polynomial and symmetry group, but it has been conjectured that the theory only depends on the weights of the polynomial and the group. In this thesis, I prove this conjecture using Poincaré polynomials and Koszul complexes. By constructing the Koszul complex of the state space, we have found an expression for the Poincaré polynomial of the state space for a given polynomial and associated group. This Poincaré polynomial is defined over the representation ring of a group in order for us to take G-invariants. It turns out that the construction of the Koszul complex is independent of the choice of polynomial, which proves our conjecture that two different polynomials with the same weights will have isomorphic FJRW rings as long as the associated groups are the same.

Consider (1) -yn1+ q1y1 = (λr11 + µr12)y1 on [0, 1] y’1(0) = cot α1 and = y’1(1) = a1λ + b1 y1(0) y1(1) c1λ+d1 (2) - yn2 + q2y2 = (λr21 + µr22)y2 on [0, 1] y’2(0) = cot α2 and = y’2(1) = a2µ + b2 y2(0) y2(1) c2µ + d2 subject to certain definiteness conditions; where qi and rij are continuous real valued functions on [0, 1], the angle αi is in [0, π) and ai, bi, ci, di are real numbers with δi = aidi − bici > 0 and ci = 0 for I, j = 1,2. Under the Uniform Left Definite condition we have proved an asymptotic theorem and an oscillation theorem. Analysis of (1) and (2) subject to the Uniform Ellipticity condition focus on the location of eigenvalues, perturbation theory and the local analysis of eigenvalues. We also gave a bound for the number of nonreal eigenvalues. We also have studied the system T1(x1) = (λA11 + µA12)(x1) and T2(x2) = (λA21 + µA22)(x2) where Aij (j =1, 2) and Ti are linear operators acting on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces Hi (i = 1, 2). For a pair of commutative operators Γ = (Γ0, Γ1) constructed from Aij and Ti on the Hilbert space tensor product H1 ⊗ H2, we can associate a natural Koszul complex namely Dºr-(λ,μ) D1 r-(λ,μ) 0 H H ø H H 0 We have constructed a basis for the Koszul quotient space N(D1Г−(λ,µ))/R(D0Г−( λ,µ)) in terms of the root basis of (Г0, Г1). (For equations pl refer the PDF file)

<p>We investigate the spectrum of certain Banach algebras. Properties</p><p>like generators of maximal ideals and generalized Shilov boundaries are studied. In particular we show that if the ∂-equation has solutions in the algebra of bounded functions or continuous functions up to the boundary of a domain D ⊂⊂ Cⁿ then every maximal ideal over D is generated by the coordinate functions. This implies that the fibres over D in the spectrum are trivial and that the projection on Cn of the n − 1 order generalized Shilov boundary is contained in the boundary of D.</p><p>For a domain D ⊂⊂ Cⁿ where the boundary of the Nebenhülle coincide</p><p>with the smooth strictly pseudoconvex boundary points of D we show that there always exist points p ∈ D such that D has the Gleason property at p.</p><p>If the boundary of an open set U is smooth we show that there exist points in</p><p>U such that the maximal ideals over those points are generated by the coordinate functions.</p><p>An example is given of a Riemann domain, Ω, spread over Cⁿ where the fibers over a point p ∈ Ω consist of m > n elements but the maximal ideal over p is generated by n functions.</p>

We investigate the spectrum of certain Banach algebras. Properties like generators of maximal ideals and generalized Shilov boundaries are studied. In particular we show that if the ∂-equation has solutions in the algebra of bounded functions or continuous functions up to the boundary of a domain D ⊂⊂ Cn then every maximal ideal over D is generated by the coordinate functions. This implies that the fibres over D in the spectrum are trivial and that the projection on Cn of the n − 1 order generalized Shilov boundary is contained in the boundary of D. For a domain D ⊂⊂ Cn where the boundary of the Nebenhülle coincide with the smooth strictly pseudoconvex boundary points of D we show that there always exist points p ∈ D such that D has the Gleason property at p. If the boundary of an open set U is smooth we show that there exist points in U such that the maximal ideals over those points are generated by the coordinate functions. An example is given of a Riemann domain, Ω, spread over Cn where the fibers over a point p ∈ Ω consist of m &gt; n elements but the maximal ideal over p is generated by n functions.

Orientador: Marcos Benevenuto Jardim / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Computação Científica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T05:02:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Prata_DanielaMoura_D.pdf: 839425 bytes, checksum: 24b3dac76766d8c843d040b951a4376a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Neste trabalho relacionamos algumas classes de fibrados vetoriais...Observação: O resumo, na íntegra, poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital / Abstract: In this work we relate some classes of vector bundles on...Note: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic document / Doutorado / Matematica / Doutor em Matemática