This thesis attempts to demonstrate the harmony between technique and meaning in the work of James Purdy, a contemporary American short story writer and novelist. Four major themes are explored and examined in depth: the universal human need for love and recognition; the desire to escape the past and achieve rebirth; the failure of the family unit to promote the growth of its children; and the dream-like perception of internal human reality. Purdy's use of dialogue, imagery, characterization, grotesque scenes, and written versions serves to complement the analysis of the themes. Among the works discussed are five novels and a novella: Malcolm, The Nephew, Cabot Wright Begins, Eustace Chisholm and the Works, Jeremy's Version, and "63: Dream Palace." Some attention is given to selected short stories in Color of Darkness and Children Is All. In addition, Purdy's importance as a significant voice in American fiction is given consideration. / Master of Arts