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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Litter production and accumulation in naturally seeded, old-field, Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana Mill.) stands

Kreh, Richard Edward January 1973 (has links)
Litter-fall and litter-layer data were collected from stands of 7, 13, 19 and 36-year-old naturally seeded, old-field, Virginia pine. The pattern of yearly litter-fall was highly seasonal with maximum needlefall occurring during the fall months. Estimated annual total litterfall ranged from2.90mt/ha dry weight in the 7-year-old stand to 5.49 mt/ha dry weight in the 36-year-old stand: The percent annual contribution of non-needle material to the total increased from 16.5% in the 7- year-old stand to 43.9% in the 36-year-old stand. Maximum litter-layer dry matter weight of 139 mt/ha and volatile matter weight (loss on ignition at 525°C) of 52 mt/ha occurred in the 36-year-old stand. The depth and maximum water storage of the litterlayer increased with stand age to a maximum of 5.34 cm and 1.42 cm respectively in the 36-year-old stand. Several models characterizing the accumulation and decomposition of litter were developed. The best fit model assumes that litter-fall changes with time and that the litter is split into two fractions with ea.ch fraction decomposing at a different fixed annual rate. This model supports the fact that litter-fall is a mixture of different components such as cellulose and lignin which are known to decompose at different rates. / Master of Science

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