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A kinetic study of the interaction between atomic oxygen and aerosolsAkers, Francis I. (Francis Irving) January 1974 (has links)
This study was concerned with the effects of aerosols on the kinetics of disappearance of atomic oxygen. Atomic oxygen was generated by a 2450 MHz microwave discharge, and the kinetics of disappearance measured in a fast flow system using N0<sub>2</sub> titration.
The recombination coefficient, for heterogeneous wall recombination was determined for clean Pyrex, H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> coated wall, and (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> coated wall. The values of γ were 4.97 x 10<sup>-5</sup>, 2.05 x 10<sup>-5</sup>, and 1.90 x 10<sup>-5</sup> respectively.
A rapid exothermic chemical reaction was found to occur between atomic oxygen and NH<sub>4</sub>C1; the products, as determined by mass spectrometry, were NH<sub>3</sub>, NO, H<sub>2</sub>O, HC1.
An NH<sub>4</sub>Cl aerosol was generated by gas phase reaction of NH<sub>3</sub>(g) with HCl(g), The aerosol particles were approximately spherical and nearly monodisperse with a mean diameter of 1.6 ± .2 μm.
The rate constant {k<sub>AERO</sub>) for the disappearance of atomic oxygen in the presence of an NH<sub>4</sub>Cl aerosol was measured. For an aerosol concentration of 4.75 x 10<sup>3</sup> µg/m<sup>3</sup>. a value of k<sub>AERO</sub> = 2.75 ± .5 sec<sup>-1</sup> was found, / M.S.
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