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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A dynamic white-tailed deer population simulator and lessons from its use

Walls, Mack Leslie 28 July 2010 (has links)
From data and concepts in the literature, DEER, a FORTRAN IV program that operates on an IBM 370/65 computer, was written. The general purpose population simulator was designed for managers of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). It is based on a dynamic age and sex-specific algorithm, unifying bioenergetic, sociological, hunter, and population characteristics. The system determines a management plan that will stabilize a population under the conditions specified. The system is also designed to be used for examining deer populations and for educating students on wildlife ecology and management. The concept that achieving a constant sex ratio can be used to stabilize a population was explored. The results indicate that a population will stabilize with any sex ratio when all management activities are oriented toward achieving such a sex ratio. An increase in the proportion of doe deer in the herd results in an increase in the allowable harvest but causes a decrease in the ratio of the antlered(trophy)-to-antlerless deer changes with a population natality change. A static management strategy (e.g. to achieve a constant ratio of antlered-to-antlerless deer) results in unstable (and probably suboptimal) harvest when the reproductive rate, adult sex ratio, and fawn sex ratios are dynamic. DEER is a decision aid useful for replacing rule-of-thumb management. / Master of Science

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