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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Influence of hormonal chemicals and genotypes on fruit growth of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill

Owen, Henry R. 30 October 2008 (has links)
The effects of hormonal chemicals and different genotypes on fruit growth of greenhouse-grown tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were examined. Continuous root application of 10nM N⁶-benzylaminopurine in Hoagland's nutrient solution to tomato seedlings of 'Fireball' and 'Red Cherry' significantly delayed anthesis of 'Fireball', but not 'Red Cherry'. Ovary diameter at anthesis, final fruit diameter, and fruit weight of both cultivars were unaffected. Irrespective of treatments, a significant positive correlation was obtained between ovary diameter at anthesis and final fruit diameter. A single foliar application of 0.25mM or 0.37mM β-na-phthoxyaceticacid (βNOA) at the appearance of the first in florescence of ‘Fireball' significantly increased ovary diameter at anthesis, but had no effect on final fruit diameter. Flowers on the second inflorescence of tomato plants treated with 0.37mM βNOA had smaller ovary sizes at anthesis than those of untreated plants. Application of 0.125mM βNOA, and 1µM, 10µM, and 100µM gibberellin A₃ had no significant effect on ovary diameter at anthesis or final fruit diameter. A significant positive correlation was also shown between ovary diameter at anthesis and final fruit diameter of βNOA treated plants. Among the twelve genotypes tested, significant correlations between ovary diameter at anthesis and final fruit diameter were found for 'Fireball', 'Michigan/Ohio Hybrid', and 'New Yorker'. The remaining genotypes showed no significant correlations between ovary diameter at anthesis and final fruit diameter. The average ovary diameter at anthesis (of all the genotypes) was significantly correlated with final fruit diameter, fruit weight, and locule number. / Master of Science

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