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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An experimental investigation of the conversion of NO to NO2 in a simulated gas turbine environment

Hunderup, James W. 16 June 2009 (has links)
Unexpectedly high concentrations of NO₂ have been noted in stack emissions from industrial gas turbines. NO₂ formation appears to occur through the so called "HO₂ mechanism II in which NO combines with HO₂ to produce NO₂ and OH. In this study, the formation of NO₂ was investigated through computer modeling and experimental testing. Computer modeling utilized the CHEMKIN chemical kinetics program and a subset of a previously published C-H-O-N system mechanism. Experimental work was conducted using a high pressure flow reactor designed and built in the course of the study. The effects of pressure, temperature, and the presence of a NO₂ promoting hydrocarbon, methane, were investigated. It was discovered that as pressure increased from 1 atm. to 8.5 atm., the rate and amount of NO converted to NO₂ also increased. There also appeared to be a temperature "window" between approximately 800 and 1000 K in which NO to NO₂ conversion readily occurred. The presence of methane was seen to enhance NO conversion to NO₂, and a ratio of [CH₄]/[NO] was found to be a useful parameter in predicting NO₂ formation. Significant NO conversion to NO₂ was noted for [CH₄]/[NO] > 1 at the hydrocarbon injection point. Experimental results validated those trends obtained from modeling with a modified C-H-O-N mechanism. / Master of Science

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