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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A preliminary test estimator for multivariate response functions

Blackmon, Paul W. January 1974 (has links)
If y₁, y₂, ... , y <sub>p</sub> represent vectors of independent observations, the generalized multivariate regression model is of the form y<sub>j</sub> = X<sub>1j</sub> β<sub>1j</sub> + X<sub>2j</sub> β<sub>2j</sub> + ε<sub>j</sub> , j = 1, 2, …, p, where X<sub>1j</sub> and X<sub>2j</sub> are general linear model regression matrices, β<sub>1j</sub> and β<sub>2j</sub> are vectors of unknown coefficients, and the ε<sub>j</sub> are error vectors such that cov(ε<sub>i</sub>,ε<sub>j</sub>) = σ<sub>ij</sub>I. If X<sub>1j</sub> = X₁ and X<sub>2j</sub> = X₂ , j = 1, 2, …, p, the above is a standard multivariate regression model . Insofar as can be determined, the true relationship between the design variables and a response n<sub>j</sub> is n<sub>j</sub> = x<sub>1j</sub><sup>’</sup> β<sub>1j</sub> + x<sub>2j</sub><sup>’</sup> β<sub>2j</sub> where x<sub>1j</sub><sup>’</sup> x<sub>2j</sub><sup>’</sup> are typical row vectors in the matrices X<sub>1j</sub> and X<sub>2j</sub>. For x<sub>j</sub><sup>*</sup> = [x<sub>1j</sub><sup>’</sup>, x<sub>2j</sub><sup>’</sup>] and β<sub>j</sub><sup>*</sup> = [ß<sub>1j</sub><sup>’</sup>, β<sub>2j</sub><sup>’</sup>], the n<sub>j</sub> are to be estimated either by ŷ<sub>j</sub> = x<sub>1j</sub><sup>’</sup>β̂<sub>1j</sub> or ŷ<sub>j</sub>* = x<sub>j</sub><sup>*</sup>’ β̂<sub>j</sub><sup>*</sup> where β̂<sub>1j</sub> and β̂<sub>j</sub><sup>*</sup> are the least squares estimators of β<sub>1j</sub> and β<sub>j</sub><sup>*</sup> obtained from the full multivariate regression model. The estimators for the n<sub>j</sub> are determined by a test of the hypothesis H<sub>o</sub>: J₁ ≤ J₂ where J₁ and J₂ denote the integrated mean squared errors of a linear combination of the ŷ<sub>j</sub> and ŷ<sub>j</sub>* respectively. Rejection of H<sub>o</sub> results in selection of the ŷ<sub>j</sub>*; otherwise the ŷ<sub>j</sub> are chosen. A test statistic is developed to test H<sub>o</sub> with consideration extending to several important special cases. Distinctions are drawn between the preliminary test estimator constructed around H<sub>o</sub>, and that based on the usual hypothesis β<sub>2j</sub> = 0, j = 1, 2, ..., p. Under the assumption of error normality, an approximation to the distribution of the test statistic is developed in order to determine type I and type II error probabilities. An explicit expression for J<sub>o</sub>, the integrated mean squared error of the preliminary test estimator, is obtained, and difficulties in its evaluation are discussed. An estimator of J<sub>o</sub> is presented along with a special case in which J<sub>o</sub> can be evaluated exactly. Graphical comparisons are made on the relative performance of the estimators based on H<sub>o</sub> , and those constructed around the standard hypothesis. An operating range of type I error probabilities is also discussed. / Ph. D.

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