Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1972. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Chapters 2-5, 10, 14-15, 17-19 comprise A.L. Harris's Thesis (Ph. D.)--Columbia University, 1931. / Vita. Published also without thesis note. Bibliography: p. [483]-496.

"A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Literature in candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Sociology." / Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1994. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [239]-248).

Este trabalho dissertativo é um estudo sobre as memórias deixadas por João de Mattos em seu Manuscrito, intitulado, Histórico Social de 1876 a 1912. Tal autor viveu, inicialmente, em Santos até 1876, a partir de 1877 em São Paulo e após 1878 no Rio de Janeiro. No referido Manuscrito, João de Mattos relata suas aventuras pela conquista da liberdade e sua luta por uma vida digna para a categoria dos padeiros. A dissertação examina a trajetória de Mattos e de seus companheiros na organização de três associações criadas pelos empregados de padarias no Rio de Janeiro: O Bloco de Combate dos Empregados de Padarias; a Sociedade Cooperativa dos Empregados de Padarias no Brasil; e a Sociedade Cosmopolita Protetora dos Empregados de Padaria. Além disso, analisa a presença dos trabalhadores da categoria em três momentos singulares da História: Na abolição, nas campanhas republicanas e no movimento operário. / This reported work is a study about the memories left by João de Mattos in his manuscript entitled, "Social History from 1876 to 1912. This author lived initially in Santos until 1876, in 1877 in Sao Paulo and after 1878 in Rio de Janeiro. In that manuscript, João de Mattos recounts his adventures about freedom conquest of freedom and the struggle for a dignified life to the bakers category. The dissertation examines the Mattos trajectory and his associates in the organization of three associations created by of bakeries employees in Rio de Janeiro The Bloco de Combate dos Empregados de Padarias, the Sociedade Cooperativa dos Empregados de Padarias no Brasil, and the Sociedade Cosmopolita Protetora dos Empregados de Padaria. Beside this examines the presence of workers from the category in three unique moments in history: The abolition, the Republican campaign and the labor movement.

Este trabalho dissertativo é um estudo sobre as memórias deixadas por João de Mattos em seu Manuscrito, intitulado, Histórico Social de 1876 a 1912. Tal autor viveu, inicialmente, em Santos até 1876, a partir de 1877 em São Paulo e após 1878 no Rio de Janeiro. No referido Manuscrito, João de Mattos relata suas aventuras pela conquista da liberdade e sua luta por uma vida digna para a categoria dos padeiros. A dissertação examina a trajetória de Mattos e de seus companheiros na organização de três associações criadas pelos empregados de padarias no Rio de Janeiro: O Bloco de Combate dos Empregados de Padarias; a Sociedade Cooperativa dos Empregados de Padarias no Brasil; e a Sociedade Cosmopolita Protetora dos Empregados de Padaria. Além disso, analisa a presença dos trabalhadores da categoria em três momentos singulares da História: Na abolição, nas campanhas republicanas e no movimento operário. / This reported work is a study about the memories left by João de Mattos in his manuscript entitled, "Social History from 1876 to 1912. This author lived initially in Santos until 1876, in 1877 in Sao Paulo and after 1878 in Rio de Janeiro. In that manuscript, João de Mattos recounts his adventures about freedom conquest of freedom and the struggle for a dignified life to the bakers category. The dissertation examines the Mattos trajectory and his associates in the organization of three associations created by of bakeries employees in Rio de Janeiro The Bloco de Combate dos Empregados de Padarias, the Sociedade Cooperativa dos Empregados de Padarias no Brasil, and the Sociedade Cosmopolita Protetora dos Empregados de Padaria. Beside this examines the presence of workers from the category in three unique moments in history: The abolition, the Republican campaign and the labor movement.

This study investigated whether high quality Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) relationships between farmers and farm labourers reduce the level of militancy that labourers will adopt during labour strikes. The study was conducted in the aftermath of the farm labour wage strikes which occurred between August 2012 and January 2013 in De Doorns in the Western Cape Province of South Africa, in which three labourers lost their lives. Purposive sampling was used to conduct semi-structured interviews across a spectrum of farmers and managers in De Doorns to construct eight case studies of the same event. The interviews were transcribed and analysed in order to test the propositions that were developed during the literature review. This study confirmed the existence of LMX relationships between farmers and labourers. The study further found that: labourers who enjoy higher quality LMX relationships with farmers may be less militant during labour strikes; trust is a critical factor in developing and sustaining high quality LMX relationships; the quality of LMX relationships influences the time required to restore the work relationships after a crisis situation; and the social context in which leaders and members are embedded will influence the quality of the LMX relationship. These findings have applications for the management of labour intensive industries in South Africa that could benefit from reduced militant behaviour during labour strikes. / Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / zkgibs2014 / Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) / MBA / Unrestricted

The current study seeks not only to place into focus the general patterns of social and economic organization prevalent in Colombia in the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth (such political and economic organization has been ably illustrated by several authors), but also strives to elucidate the systems of thought or 'ideologies' to which such socio-economic and political structures gave rise. It is concerned with the thought-systems that influenced the development of the Colombian labor movement, those of actors external to organized labor and indigenous systems of thought of labor activists themselves. The hypothesis is that class and party-based interests channelled the early development of organized labor toward a path that would further, or failing that, not conflict with dominant elite interests. Artisans, proudly independent, exerted inordinate influence over the movement, hindering the development of working class consciousness. As the result of dominance by élites external to the labor movement itself, workers were never able to forge an independent voice that would allow them to define their own interests in society.

In recent years much criticism has been levelled at the so-called labour bias of protection in the advanced economies. A series of empirical studies have attempted to test the hypothesis that United States tariffs are designed to provide higher rates of protection for labour intensive manufacturing industries. In Canada the assumption of a labour bias has been implicit in much of the literature, but no study had previously been undertaken to collaborate this claim. Theoretical justification of the labour bias argument is found in the Samuelson-Stolper model. From this base certain measures of labour intensity and of protection were developed. Several primary factor inputs were introduced. In addition to the quantity of labour input, an attempt was made to identify qualitative differences in the labour factor. In addition, physical capital and resources were considered as important primary factors. There was some question of the relevance of some of these, particularly the physical capital and resource factors, in comparative advantage arguments concerning Canadian trade in manufactured goods. Certain conceptual problems regarding the use of "direct" versus "direct-plus-indirect" factor inputs were also involved in this part of the analysis. Two measures of protection were identified, nominal tariff rates and effective protection rates. Since the study chose to utilize only "direct" factor inputs the latter measure of protection was considered to be more relevant. Effective rates are a relatively new concept, however, and so the more common measure was also included. The results of the analysis indicated that there was, in fact, a significant labour bias in the structure of the Canadian tariff on manufactured goods. The evidence suggested that when the primary factors were combined the bias was stronger than when any one factor was considered alone relative to labour. The evidence also indicated that two primary factors, human capital (the quality of labour) and resources, relative to labour appeared to account for the bias. Unexplainably, the results pointed to a somewhat stronger relationship when nominal rates rather than effective rates were considered. / Arts, Faculty of / Vancouver School of Economics / Graduate

The study hypothesizes that the working class have evolved a distinctive life style, in terms of stable and recurring activity and behaviour patterns. It is argues that thorough knowledge and understanding of these patterns can provide meaningful design requirements for the planning of new residential areas or for the redevelopment of the present "grey" areas in central cities. A review of literature pertinent to the working class and low income housing suggested that the housing priorities of the working class revolve first around attaining home ownership and secondly around locating conveniently near basic contacts, that is, work, stores and friends and relatives. Without an adequate supply of low income housing, the possibilities of home ownership are negligible. Thus, the thesis investigated two obstacles hindering increases in the low income housing supply. They are: (1) the hesitancy to accept non-convential construction techniques and (2) the lack of governmental initiative in creating direct increases to low income housing supply. In general terms, it is suggested that large scale industrialized building will provide a promising solution to the problem of high housing costs but also that, in accepting mass system housing, the necessity of thoroughly studying the people for whom the housing is constructed must be recognized. Innovative governmental programs, for example, the turn-key techniques, show possibilities of satisfying the high priority need of the working class, that is, the security of tenure or more simply, home ownership. The literature reviewed also indicated that the locational preferences of the working class were dependent upon transportation availability and costs to work, the nearness to employment opportunities and the convenience to social, commercial and other local facilities. These factors are, therefore, considered important requisites in the location of low income housing. A study of working class activity and behaviour involved an appraisal of their attitudes and preferences. A short over-view of existing literature investigating working class attitudes in the areas of the family, the home, the neighbourhood and consumer behaviour is presented. The primary analysis involved a detailed study of working class activities and behaviour. Basically four studies were used to document the stable and routine activity patters of the working class. The use of information culled from these studies is subject to many limitations. However, it is felt that the material does indicate several spatially significant working class activity patterns. A comparison of activities and existing physical planning criteria is used to suggest the areas of compatability and conflict between the activities and the criteria. The comparison also gives evidence of characteristic working class activities that are not generally considered in terms of the spatial arrangements that the activities suggest. It is suggested that the descriptive evidence provided is sufficient to indicate the distinctiveness of working class activities and behaviour. From a planning point of view, the implications derived from the spatial patterning of their activities suggest distinctive design criteria for the planning of low income working class communities. To conclude, planning which focuses on integrating the surrounding neighbourhood and the local facilities with the home area would accommodate the familiar activity patterns of the working class. / Applied Science, Faculty of / Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of / Graduate