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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Análise não-linear de lajes de concreto armado pelo método dos elementos finitos

BANDEIRA, Mirtes Silva 27 September 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:03:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Mirtes Silva Bandeira.pdf: 1398385 bytes, checksum: 7dcd97063d2a906cae0c75efbb0b3bc2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-27 / In this work was carried simulations in the slabs and compared results with those obtained in the experimental research of Campos (2000) and Pires (2003), held on the slabs reinforced concrete brought to the failure by bending for inquiry of strengthening using uper the surface. For the modeling version 8.1.2 of DIANA was used and the inquiry of the behavior of the slabs was made through nonlinear analysis, adopting for the models elements of shell and solid. The behavior of the slabs was analyzed through the displacements central and approached the influence of the positioning of the reinforcement, the supports and the parameters that define the behavior of the concrete in the softening phase, being distinguished it maximum resistance of the concrete in the tension. The results are indicative of the good performance of the applied numerical models and that, the programs that use the concepts of the Fracture Mechanics in its formularizations, consist in powerful tool to reduce the amount of tests for the study of some specific phenomena, since that if they have resulted trustworthy of the behavior of the employed materials. / Neste trabalho foram realizadas simulações em lajes maciças e comparados os resultados com os obtidos das pesquisas experimentais de Campos (2000) e Pires (2003), realizadas em lajes de concreto armado levadas à ruína por flexão, para a investigação de reforço pela face superior. Para a modelagem foi usada a versão 8.1.2 do DIANA e a investigação do comportamento das lajes foi feita através de análise não-linear, adotando-se para os modelos elementos de casca e sólido. O comportamento das lajes foi analisado através dos deslocamentos centrais e abordou a influência do posicionamento das armaduras, dos apoios e dos parâmetros que definem o comportamento do concreto na fase de amolecimento, destacando-se a máxima resistência do concreto à tração. Os resultados obtidos são indicativos do bom desempenho dos modelos numéricos aplicados e que, os programas que utilizam os conceitos da mecânica da fratura nas suas formulações, constituem-se em poderosa ferramenta para reduzir a quantidade de experimentos para o estudo de alguns fenômenos específicos, desde que se tenham resultados confiáveis do comportamento dos materiais empregados.

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