The diploma thesis deals with the entry record to the Land Register of the Czech Republic. The adoption of the Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code and the Act no. 256/2013 Coll., On the Land Register, caused extended changes in the real estate register and cadastral legislation. This changes had a significant influence on some legal concepts relevant for this field of law. The diploma thesis in divided into four parts. The first part is used for the acquisition of basic knowledge on the issue of Land Register, with emphasis on principals that control the operation of the Lend Registry and making entries in it. The second part provides a thorough analysis of the current form of the institute of entry record and registration procedure with regard to previous legislation. The third section is devoted to examining of the German legislation, registration of real estate with an emphasis on the Land Registry, cadastral principles and registration of rights in the Land Register. Content of the last part of the thesis is the comparison of Czech and German legislation, focusing on selected issues and institutes. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

The land are for society irreplaceable and limited estate. For this reason legal order requires planty of requests for their conveyancing, which consist two phases. In the first phase is concluded the assignment of real estate contract, for which are required tightened formal and contentual elements. Second phase take place in Land Register, alternatively in Regional Court and consist in the record of property rights in the Land Register. During the process of transfer of title to land collide the law of obligations with propriety rights, just as private with public law, which produce plenty of specific charactersitics for this process.

This thesis is focused on the records in the land register. This topic still has its relevance in the contemporary world and can appear in any person's life. That was one of the factors why the author had chosen this area for analysis. The other was her overall interest in property law and registration. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first is focused on the land register by itself and its role as an important source of information. In the beginning of the first part some typical concepts related to the land register are introduced. The next section is dedicated to the brief history of the property registration which is considered to be useful for the better understanding of the contemporary legal regulations. Those are discussed in the next chapter together with the position of the land register by itself, its purposes, content and structure. The special attention is paid to the objects in question - concretely the properties registered by this institution. The second part of this thesis, the most extensive, focuses on the particular acts of recording into the land register - registration, record, note and respective proceedings. In the first part of the second section, the rights which are objects of the records are mentioned. The most commonly used is the right in property, which is...

This diploma thesis deals with the recording rights and other data in the Land Register. This thesis looks at the history and the principles of the Cadastre. Every way of entering in the Land Register is analyzed in the thesis, the text points out changes made due to re-codification of private law. The attention is paid to the entry of legal relations and recording procedure.

Superficies solo cedit The topic of the presented diploma thesis is the principle of superficies viewed from its historic development and its place in current law. The principle stipulates that whatever is found on a land or has arisen from it, becomes parts of it. The superficies principle has been in employment since ancient Rome and has been reintroduced in our legal system after the recodification of private law in 2012 The thesis begins with the historical development of the superficies principle not only in Roman law, but also in the Czech lands, especially with its 1811 AD codification in AGBG. The historical development is followed by a brief description of the departure from the superficies principle following political and societal changes in post-war Czechoslovakia. The denial of the superfecie solo cedit principle survived until the recodification of private law in 2012 by act n. 89/2012 Sb, of civil code. The core part of the thesis analyzes the superficies principle in the Civil Code and related statutory instruments, especially those regulating the cadastre problematics, as this area is most impacted by the principle of superficies. Based on a theoretical explanation of the superficies principle, the thesis presents some practical impact of its application on the cadastre and its...

Subject of graduation theses Estate, thein adjustment and using, tax and accounting aspects is recherche, analysis, review of terms and legislative regulations in the area of lands with emphasis to their interesting aspects. In the theoretical part there are started knowledge regarding to elementary land register and also their reflection in tax and accounting area. Practical part is devoted to cases in which problem issues are identificated problem point of view of valid regulations and knowledge from practise as well.

The selected land register was worked up in the ArcGIS programme. The main evaluation subjects are ? road and way network, anti-erosion measures, territorial system of ecological stability, anti-water measures and territory for exploitation and waste dump. Discrepancies were found after overlapping these two layers of projects, mainly the last point - the mining area and the landfill area.There doesn´t match the defined area, than below the proposed mining area are settlements of cottages and mainly there leads the gas pipeline with a protection zone in this area.There was built a photovoltaic power station in 2008. The harmonization of these projects seems acceptable, except mentioned problems.

The Land Registry is one of the largest information systems with extraordinary requirements on the accuracy and reliability of the data in it. The seeking and repairing the incorrect data in Land Registry is the up-to-date charge aimed to improve the status of the land registry data and in this way strengthen the sureness and confidence of the owners related to the Land Registry. In my work is described the process how to solve erroneous data in the Land Registry. This effort has the aim to keep the Land Registry in conformity to all laws, documents and other data, which were put to the Land Registry to keep it up-to-date. The situation in terrain, in reality is obliged to be in perfect correspondence with the one registrated in Land Register, too.

This diploma thesis deals with the principle of superficies solo cedit, whose roots go back to Roman law. The principle, which can be translated as "the surface gives way to the ground", expresses the rule according to which the land includes everything that arises on it, whether in a natural or artificial way. In the history of the Czech lands, the principle was applied under the General Civil Code from 1811 until the adoption of the Civil Code of 1950. On the contrary, this Code applied the opposite principle and thus introduced separate ownership of land and buildings. The principle returned to our legal system with the adoption of Act No. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code. The aim of this thesis is to present the principle in a historical context, to give an explanation of its current form and to specify the problems that arose with the adoption of the principle of superficies. The diploma thesis is divided into four main chapters. The introductory part deals with the historical development of the principle. First, it provides an interpretation of Roman law, in which some important sources of Roman law are discussed. Within the interpretation of the legal history of the Czech lands, attention is focused mainly on the General Civil Code of 1811, which was the first to introduce the application of the...

LAND SERVITUDES AND THEIR RECORDING IN THE LAND REGISTER - ABSTRACT The diploma thesis focuses on land servitudes, a type of property rights that bears the utmost importance. The essence of land servitudes is an obligation of an owner of land to ab- stain from doing something or to tolerate certain activities performed by an owner of other land. Land servitudes are an ancient legal institute dating as far back as the law of Ancient Rome. The essence of the institute has remained the same, but the legislation has undergone several changes over the centuries. Individual aspects of this legal institute are examined in the thesis, starting with the cre- ation of land servitudes, leading on to their content and ending with their extinction. The clas- sification of servitudes as rights in rem is taken into account and the legal consequences of this placements are deduced. Attention is primarily paid to the content and scope of servitudes, to individual means of acquiring a servitude and their creation, to legal relations arising from ser- vitudes, to the protection of servitudes and to the extinction of servitudes. A significant part of the thesis deals with particular types of land servitudes listed by the Civil Code. The subject of land servitudes is completed by the issue of recording land servitudes in the...