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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o da toxicidade aguda do inseticida metomil e o seu efeito sobre a atividade da acetilcolinesterase do peixe Danio rerio

Santos, Paula Ivani Medeiros dos 05 October 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:02:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PaulaIM.pdf: 2175384 bytes, checksum: 7697a3aa18d03cba26e4a0d38dbd3b26 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-05 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Methomyl (Lannate?) is an insecticide from the carbamate group, frequently used in pest control in various types of crops. This compound works inhibiting the activity of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. The use of physicochemical and ecotoxicological analysis is the most efficient strategy for the correct characterization and control of residues of metomil. The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the acute toxicity of methomyl in 96 hours of exposure and, through a sublethal assay of 5 hours, to assess its effect on the activity of acetylcholinesterase present in brain and squeletic dorsal muscle of the Danio rerio fish. The results showed that the LC50-96 found to D. rerio was 3.4 mg/L and it was found through the average of four definitive tests. In vitro assays were used to test the inhibitory action of methomyl directly over soluble AChE, extracted from the squeletic dorsal muscle, with maximum inhibition of 68.57% to the insecticide concentrations of 0.2 mg/L. In sublethal tests with D. rerio, inhibitory effect of methomyl was found over the soluble form of AChE in the squeletic dorsal muscle, both in one and five hours of fish exposure to the insecticide. In both period, the average values of inhibition were around 61%. In the same condition, no significant inhibitory effect of methomyl soluble and membrane AChE of the D. rerio was observed in the 0.42, 0.85, 1.70 and 2.50 mg/L concentrations and in both times of fish exposure / O Metomil (Lannate?) ? um inseticida do grupo dos carbamatos utilizado no combate a pragas em diversos tipos de lavouras, sua forma de a??o ? atrav?s da inibi??o da enzima acetilcolinesterase. Para uma caracteriza??o adequada e controle de seus despejos, a estrat?gia mais eficiente ? o uso integrado de an?lises qu?micas, f?sicas e ecotoxicol?gicas. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a toxicidade aguda em 96h do metomil, e atrav?s de um ensaio subletal de cinco (5) horas, estimar o seu efeito sobre a atividade da acetilcolinesterase no c?rebro e m?sculo esquel?tico dorsal da esp?cie Danio rerio. Os resultados demonstraram que no Danio rerio o valor da CL-50-96h encontrada foi de 3,40 mg/L, obtida atrav?s da m?dia de quatro testes realizados. Nos ensaios in vitro foi atestada a a??o inibit?ria da metomil diretamente sobre a AChE sol?vel extra?da do m?sculo esquel?tico dorsal do D. rerio com uma inibi??o m?xima de 68,57 % para a concentra??o de 0,2 mg/L do inseticida. Nos testes subletais com D. rerio foi constatado o efeito inibit?rio do metomil sobre a forma sol?vel da AChE de m?sculo esquel?tico dorsal, tanto em uma como em cinco horas de exposi??o do peixe ao inseticida. Em ambos os hor?rios os valores m?dios de inibi??o foram em torno de 61%. Nas mesmas condi??es n?o foi observada inibi??o significativa da atividade da AChE de membrana do m?sculos. N?o foi observado efeito inibit?rio do metomil sobre as AChE sol?vel e de membrana de c?rebro de D. rerio, nas concentra??es 0,42, 0,85, 1,70, 2,50 mg/L e em ambos os hor?rios de exposi??o dos peixes

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