Spelling suggestions: "subject:"laser fhysics"" "subject:"laser ephysics""
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Investigation of broadband laser spectral fluctuation to CARSHorrell, J M January 1993 (has links)
Includes bibliographical references. / An investigation is made into the major factors contributing to shot-to-shot spectral fluctuations in a broadband dye laser with a view to reducing noise in Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS). Combinations of three dyes and methods of quantifying noise in spectra are investigated. Correlations between groups of modes in the dye laser are shown to exist and vary from dye to dye. Investigation is made into the effects that the insertion of scattering particles into the dye laser oscillator has on the spectral noise. A tunable, solid state Ti:Sapphire laser is assembled and spectra obtained for comparison with the dye laser spectra.
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A study of electroluminescent processes in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-well laser structuresTsui, E. S-M. January 1988 (has links)
No description available.
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Theory of fluctuations and collisions in quantum opticsKennedy, Thomas Albert Brian January 1986 (has links)
No description available.
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Polarisation and spectral characteristics of spontaneous emission in active optical waveguidesLiddell, W. J. January 1986 (has links)
No description available.
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Whispering-gallery-mode dye laser emission from liquid in a capillary fiberKnight, Jonathan Cave January 1993 (has links)
Bibliography: p. 153-170. / The nature of optical whispering-gallery-mode resonances in a layered microcylinder is investigated numerically by studying the scattering characteristics and the internal electromagnetic fields of a normally-illuminated cladded dielectric fiber calculated using the boundary-value method. Computed resonant mode configurations are compared to the better-known results for homogeneous spheres and cylinders and coated spheres. It is shown that high-Q whispering-gallery-mode resonances can be supported by the curved interface between the core and cladding regions of a layered fiber if the core refractive index is sufficiently greater than that of the outer layer, and that these modes can be directly related to the so-called morphology-dependent resonances of a homogeneous cylinder of the same size and relative refractive index as the fiber core. The implications of these resonant modes for inelastic optical processes are made clear by developing a model for optical emissions from a molecule in the core of a capillary fiber. The results of the model show that the transition rates of molecules in the fiber core and near to the core/cladding interface are enhanced at frequencies corresponding to cavity resonances. It is shown experimentally that these high-Q cavity modes can be excited to above the threshold for laser emission by providing gain in the fiber core material. We have used a refractive dye-doped solvent as a gain medium and a fused-silica capillary to form the resonant cavity. Upon optical excitation of the dye by illuminating the fiber normally with the green beam from a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser, laser emission is emitted from the fiber core in the plane perpendicular to the fiber axis. We explain the novel spatial and spectral dependences of the laser emission in terms of the calculated frequencies and Q-values of the resonant cavity modes and the bulk properties of the cavity medium. We show that the thresholds observed in the laser system can be explained using a simplified rate-equation approach, and that this also explains some of the other observed features of the emissions. The heating of the dye solvent during a laser pulse has an observable effect on the resonance mode locations due to the temperature dependence of the refractive index. We demonstrate the use of observed laser spectra to determine the size and taper of the capillary fiber core.
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Characterisation and assessment of a broadband tunable Ti:Sapphire laser for use in C.A.R.S. spectroscopyAnderson, Jonathan Ashcraft January 1996 (has links)
Includes bibliographical references. / This thesis deals specifically with the operation of the Ti:Sapphire laser. The laser was obtained from BMI Industries in a kit form. The component parameters were first determined to use in theoretical models of the laser's operation. The laser was then assembled and optimized in order to get the most efficient output. Runs of shots were recorded at various tuned wavelengths and energies. This allowed accurate comparisons with the models and assessment of the practicability of use of the laser as the Stokes beam in a CARS system. The shot-to-shot noise was also measured and an attempt made to identify the major sources of this noise. Finally a comparison of the noise values for the Ti:Sapphire laser was made with the values for the dye laser presently used in CARS.
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Advanced UV inscribed fibre grating structures and applications in optical sensing and laser systemsSaffari, Pouneh January 2011 (has links)
This thesis presents detailed investigation of UV inscribed fibre grating based devices and novel developments in the applications of such devices in optical sensing and fibre laser systems. The major contribution of this PhD programme includes the systematic study on fabrication, spectral characteristics and applications of different types of UV written in-fibre gratings such as Type I and IA Fibre Bragg Gratings (FBGs), Chirped Fibre Bragg Gratings (CFBGs) and Tilted Fibre Gratings (TFGs) with small, large and 45º tilted structures inscribed in normal silica fibre. Three fabrication techniques including holographic, phase-mask and blank beam exposure scanning, which were employed to fabricate a range of gratings in standard single mode fibre, are fully discussed. The thesis reports the creation of smart structures with self-sensing capability by embedding FBG-array sensors in Al matrix composite. In another part of this study, we have demonstrated the particular significant improvements made in sensitising standard FBGs to the chemical surrounding medium by inducing microstructure to the grating by femtosecond (fs) patterning assisted chemical etching technique. Also, a major work is presented for the investigation on the structures, inscription methods and spectral Polarisation Dependent Loss (PDL) and thermal characteristics of different angle TFGs. Finally, a very novel application in realising stable single polarisation and multiwavelength switchable Erbium Doped Fibre Lasers (EDFLs) using intracavity polarisation selective filters based on TFG devices with tilted structures at small, large and exact 45° angles forms another important contribution of this thesis.
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Trapping ultracold atoms in time-averaged adiabatic potentialsGildemeister, Marcus January 2010 (has links)
This thesis describes the trapping and manipulation of ultracold atoms in time-averaged adiabatic potentials (TAAP). The time-averaged adiabatic potential, proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 083001 (2007)], uses resonant radio frequency (rf) radiation to couple the different magnetic substates of a hyperfine level manifold. The resultant dressed states are time-averaged and produce smooth and versatile trapping geometries. More specifically, we apply rf-radiation (MHz) to a quadrupole magnetic field, which results in an ellipsoidal trapping potential for rubidium-87 atoms in the F=1 manifold. This geometry is time-averaged with the help of oscillating (kHz) Helmholtz fields. We develop a convenient loading scheme for the TAAP which uses a standard TOP trap and suffers negligible atom losses and heating. Subsequently we characterize the TAAP trap itself and observe low heating rates and sufficient lifetimes (>3s). Furthermore it is possible to use a second, weaker rf-field to evaporatively cool the atoms to quantum degeneracy [Phys. Rev. A. 81, 031402 (2010)]. This opens up a route for further experiments in this potential: we show how atoms can be trapped in a double well potential and a ring trap geometry. Additionally a process to instigate rotation in these potentials by rotating the polarization of the rf-radiation is developed and implemented. This allows us to impart angular momentum onto the atomic cloud and spin it into a ring.
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Shocked single crystals studied via nanosecond Laue diffraction and molecular dynamicsSuggit, Matthew J. January 2012 (has links)
Under shock compression it is believed that crystalline materials undergo complex, rapid, micro-structural changes to relieve the large applied shear stresses. The mechanisms involved, such as dislocation flow and deformation twinning, under the generated high strain rates are not fully understood and in situ measurements of defects have proven elusive. This work presents the development of a nanosecond x-ray diffraction technique based on the white-light Laue method, and its first use in studying shock compressed copper. Observations of diffuse scattering are interpreted as stress-dependent lattice rotations due to dislocation glide. The results are compared with MD simulations of shocks in copper which are shown not to agree. Simulations of tantalum, shocked along the [001] axis, are demonstrated to undergo deformation twinning. A novel order parameter for identifying twin variants is developed and the deformation twinning mechanism under shock compression is identified.
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Specular Reflectivity and Suprathermal Electron Measurements from Relativistic Laser Plasma InteractionsLink, Anthony John 23 August 2010 (has links)
No description available.
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