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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Limita??es da mobilidade em idosos institucionalizados e seus fatores associados

Ara?jo, Jos? Rodolfo Torres de 29 November 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-02-15T11:15:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRodolfoTorresDeAraujo_DISSERT.pdf: 1293606 bytes, checksum: a2feedc8acd97b54b659fcbd113103cf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-02-16T10:55:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRodolfoTorresDeAraujo_DISSERT.pdf: 1293606 bytes, checksum: a2feedc8acd97b54b659fcbd113103cf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-16T10:55:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRodolfoTorresDeAraujo_DISSERT.pdf: 1293606 bytes, checksum: a2feedc8acd97b54b659fcbd113103cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-29 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / A mobilidade ? a capacidade dos indiv?duos se movimentarem no espa?o. Idosos institucionalizados mostram-se vulner?veis ao desenvolvimento de limita??es na mobilidade. Essas limita??es podem aumentar o risco de preju?zo da capacidade funcional e interferir na participa??o social dos idosos, comprometendo a qualidade de vida. Esta pesquisa, atrav?s de um estudo transversal, buscou determinar a preval?ncia e os fatores associados ?s limita??es da mobilidade em idosos que vivem em institui??es de longa perman?ncia. Foram produzidos tr?s artigos, o primeiro sendo uma revis?o sistem?tica a respeito das limita??es da mobilidade em idosos, apontando evid?ncias de associa??o dessas limita??es com fatores funcionais, nutricionais e sociais. O segundo artigo tratou da preval?ncia das limita??es da mobilidade e seus fatores associados, concluindo que as limita??es da mobilidade t?m alta preval?ncia na popula??o idosa institucionalizada (65.6%; IC 95%: 59.6-70.4) associando-se com a longevidade (p = 0,002; 1.35: 1.12 ? 1.63) e com o estado nutricional dos idosos (p < 0,001; 1.86: 1.54-2.26). J? o terceiro artigo, buscou encontrar os principais fatores associados com as contraturas articulares em idosos, demonstrando uma associa??o das contraturas com limita??es da mobilidade (p < 0,001; 6.82: 4.43 -10.51) e epis?dios de quedas (p = 0,003; 0.38: 0.20 ? 0.72). Nesse contexto, a pesquisa em sua interface multidisciplinar reflete resultados j? esperados para idosos institucionalizados, entretanto, contribui positivamente com a ci?ncia, na medida em que estudos robustos envolvendo esse contingente da popula??o ainda se mostram insuficientes na literatura. / Mobility is the ability of individuals to move in space. Institutionalized elderly are vulnerable to the development of mobility limitations. These limitations may increase the risk of impairment of functional capacity and interfere in the social participation of the elderly, it compromising quality of life. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with mobility limitations in the elderly living in nursing homes. Three articles was produced, the first being a systematic review on the limitations of mobility in older adults, pointing to evidence of the association of these limitations with functional, nutritional and social factors. The second article deals with the prevalence of mobility limitations and their associated factors, concluding that mobility limitations has a high prevalence in the older adults institutionalized population (65.6%; 95% CI: 59.6-70.4) associated with longevity (p = 0,002; 1.35: 1.12 - 1.63) and the nutritional status of the older adults (p <0,001; 1.86: 1.54-2.26). In the third article, it sought to find the main factors associated with joint contractures in the elderly, demonstrating an association of contractures with mobility limitations (p <0,001; 6.82: 4.43 -10.51) and falls episodes (p = 0,003; 0.38: 0.20 - 0.72). In this context, research in its multidisciplinary interface reflects results already expected for institutionalized older adults, however, it contributes positively to science, since robust studies involving this contingent of the population are still insufficient in the literature.

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