A dipirona sódica em associação com o cloridrato de papaverina é usada como medicamento analgésico e antiespasmódico. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o desenvolvimento e validação de métodos analíticos para a determinação de dipirona sódica e cloridrato de papaverina em preparações farmacêuticas. A solução oral contendo dipirona sódica isolada e a solução oral contendo a associação de dipirona sódica e cloridrato de papaverina foram determinadas por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência, com as condições padronizadas: Coluna cromatográfica: Supelcosil C18 - LCPH (250 mm X 4,6 mm, 5µm) Supelco e pré coluna C -18 (20 X 4,6 mm, 5µm) Supelco, fase móvel: água: acetonitrila: metanol (70: 20: 10) trietilamina 0,3% e pH: 3,0 ajustado com ácido ortofosfórico, vazão de 0,7 mL/min e detecção no UV a 254 nm. Para a solução injetável contendo cloridrato de papaverina foi padronizado e validado o método por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência, empregando coluna cromatográfica Merck LiChrospher® 100 RP - 18 (125 X 4,6 mm, 5µm), fase móvel: água : acetonitrila : metanol ( 70 : 20 : 10 ) trietilamina 0,3% e pH: 3,0 ajustado com ácido ortofosfórico, vazão: 1,0 mL/min e detecção no UV a 254 nm. Para a determinação simultânea de dipirona sódica e cloridrato de papaverina em solução oral, foi desenvolvida uma nova metodologia utilizando espectrofotometria na região do ultravioleta (UV) e calibração multivariada. Neste sistema, utilizou-se a faixa de leitura: 210 a 300 nm (passo 0,5 nm) e metanol como solvente. A calibração foi feita com 25 soluções nas concentrações de 15,0 a 35,0 µg/mL para a dipirona sódica e de 0,5 a 1,5 µg/mL para o cloridrato de papaverina. As curvas de calibração foram lineares. Os excipientes das amostras não interferiram nas metodologias. Foram apresentados adequados resultados de desvio padrão e média de recuperação. Os métodos propostos mostraram especificidade, precisão e exatidão para a determinação de dipirona sódica e cloridrato de papaverina em formulações farmacêuticas. / Dipyrone sodium and papaverine hydrochloride are used as an analgesic and antispasmodic drugs. The objective of this study was to develop and validate analytical methods for determination of dipyrone sodium and papaverine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparations. The commercial formulations with dipyrone hydrochloride alone and its combination with papaverine hydrochloride were analysed by liquid chromatography. A Supelcosil C18 - LCPH column (250 X 4.6 mm, 5µm) Supelco and a mobile phase constituted by water: acetonitrile: methanol (70:20:10), with 0.3% of triethylamine and pH adjusted to 3.0 with phosphoric acid were used. The flow rate was 0.7 mL/min and UV detection at 254 nm. The injection formulation with papaverine hydrochloride was analysed by a high performance liquid chromatographic method. The method was standardized and validated using a Merck LiChrospher® 100 RP 18 column (125 X 4.6 mm, 5µm) and a mobile phase constituted of water: acetonitrile: methanol (70:20:10), with 0.3% of triethylamine and pH adjusted to 3.0 with phosphoric acid. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and UV detection at 254 nm. The same oral solution with the combination of dipyrone sodium and papaverine hydrochloride was also quantified by UV spectrophotometry using multivariate calibration, in the range of 210 to 300 nm. The calibration set was constructed with twenty-five solutions in the concentration ranges from 15.0 to 35.0 µg mL-1 for dipyrone sodium and 0.5 to 1.5 µg mL-1 for papaverine hydrochloride in methanol. The results show that the methods presented good relative standard deviation and good recovery values. The obtained data indicates specificity, precision and accuracy of the proposed methods for the simultaneous determination of dipyrone sodium and papaverine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations.

Les médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes (tradimédicaments) sont très utilisés par les populations africaines. Mais leur qualité est difficile à maîtriser, car ce sont des mélanges complexes de plusieurs drogues végétales ou des préparations à base de drogues végétales d’origine souvent inconnue et/ou très variable. Le profil chromatographique des métabolites phytochimiques constitue un outil important pour l’évaluation de la qualité de ces produits.L'objectif de ce travail est de proposer un protocole de préparation des échantillons et d’établissement de profil par chromatographie liquide et chromatographie en phase gazeuse des métabolites apolaires, pour l’évaluation de la qualité des médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes.La méthodologie est basée sur le traitement chimiométrique des profils chromatographiques des métabolites apolaires issus de différents lots de feuilles de Combretum micranthum et Mitracarpus scaber.Le profilage métabolique s’est effectué par chromatographie liquide sur Carbone Graphite Poreux en milieu non-aqueux et par chromatographie en phase gazeuse à haute température, couplées à la spectrométrie de masse, après extraction au dichlorométhane et élimination de la chlorophylle adsorbée sur charbon actif.L'analyse chimiométrique des données utilisant l’analyse PLS-discriminante avec ou sans correction orthogonale du signal, appliquée aux profils chromatographiques des feuilles de Combretum micranthum et Mitracarpus scaber, a montré de faibles différences entre les lots de chaque drogue végétale, et une différenciation claire des deux drogues végétales.Les deux méthodes d'analyse par chromatographie liquide et chromatographie en phase gazeuse permettent de détecter la plupart des métabolites secondaires apolaires bioactifs ou non déjà identifiés dans les feuilles des deux espèces. / The traditional herbal medicines are widely used by African people. But their quality control is difficult, because they are complex mixtures of several herbal drugs or herbal drugs preparations. Their origin is often unknown and/or highly variable. The chromatographic profile of phytochemical metabolites is an important tool for quality assessment of these products.The objective of this work is to propose a protocol for sample preparation and liquid chromatographic and gas chromatographic profiling of non-polar metabolites for quality assessment of africain traditional herbal medicinal products.The methodology is based on the chemometric treatment of chromatographic profiles of non-polar metabolites from different batches of leaves of Combretum micranthum and Mitracarpus scaber.Metabolic profiling is carried out by non-aqueous liquid chromatography on Porous Graphitic Carbon and by high temperature gas chromatography, coupled with mass spectrometry, after extraction with dichloromethane and removal of chlorophyll adsorbed on activated charcoal.The chemometric data analysis using PLS-discriminant analysis with or without orthogonal signal correction applied to the chromatographic profiles of leaves of Combretum micranthum and Mitracarpus scaber showed small differences between batches of each herbal drug, and a clear differentiation two herbal drugs.Both analyses by liquid chromatography and gas chromatography methods detect most non-polar metabolites bioactive or/not already identified in the leaves of both species.