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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Os pÃrias da modernidade na terra da luz: a gente Ãnfima de Fortaleza no processo de regulaÃÃo da mÃo de obra urbana (1877 - 1912)

Eylo Fagner Silva Rodrigues 00 August 2018 (has links)
FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / A questÃo dos criados de servir acompanhou os debates sobre a libertaÃÃo dos escravos, e se perpetuou no pÃs-AboliÃÃo. Foi central, ainda, para o projeto de modernidade das classes dominantes, no CearÃ, a partir da dÃcada de 1870. Tal tema dizia respeito à reposiÃÃo das hierarquias sociais e era caro tanto a comerciantes de escravos, quanto a abolicionistas. Uns como os outros pretendiam controlar a mÃo de obra de livres e libertos ao longo do processo de modernizaÃÃo, centrado nas famÃlias dominantes. A modernizaÃÃo exigiu a incorporaÃÃo (nÃo sem resistÃncias) de um ethos do trabalho; para tanto, deu-se diverso modo de policiamento dos pobres, que organizavam festas como forma de ocupar espaÃos na cidade, criando territÃrios de resistÃncia, o que se pode ver como expressÃo de sua visÃo de mundo. O riso, nesse sentido, tornava-se expressÃo de um habitus de viver. Por esta via, a resistÃncia se dava de modo velado, no Ãmbito do paternalismo, e aberto, a exemplo de fugas. Os criados fugiam, assim como evadiam-se os escravos desde hà muito no Oitocentos. Controlar os criados era decisivo para a consecuÃÃo da modernidade dos dominantes. Pois se era centrado nas famÃlias, os pobres deveriam ser disciplinados desde ali. Seus modos de ganhar a vida e de vivÃ-la destoavam do que se tinha por civilizado. No entanto, o que despertava receio nos locatÃrios e tutores era a possibilidade de que se tornassem conscientes de sua importÃncia para a ordem familiar dominante. Parando seus serviÃos, esta seria ameaÃada, bem como, a modernidade assimÃtrica que produziu seus pÃrias, as classes perigosas, a âgente Ãnfimaâ. / The domestic servants issue ran parallel to the discussions about the liberation of the slaves and has survived after Brazilian Abolition of slavery. It has also been crucial to the project of modernity of ruling classes, in the State of CearÃ, since the 1870s. Such a subject matter concerned maintaining social hierarchies and was as much significant for slave traders as for abolitionists. Both intended to control free and freed workforce during the modernization process, focused on dominant families. Modernization required the inclusion (not without resistance) of a working ethos. For this purpose, several modes of policing the poor were established. The latter used to organize parties in order to occupy urban spaces, creating resistance enclaves, which can be understood as an expression of their worldview. Therefore, laughter turned to be an expression of a habitus of living. In this way, the resistance used to happen, in a veiled manner, by paternalism, and, in an opened one, by escapes, for instance. Servants used to escape as slaves also used to, since a long time, in seventh century. Consequently, it was determining to control servants as a way of accomplishing this modernity imposed by ruling classes. If poor were family-centered, they must be disciplined since there. Their way of living and livelihood clashed with what it is understood as civilized. However, what was most worrying for their tenants and guardians was the possibility for servants to become aware of their importance for dominant family structure. If they stopped working, this structure would be at risk, as well as the modern asymmetry which produced its outcasts, the dangerous classes, the âgente Ãnfimaâ.

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