The main aim of this thesis is to analyse the local and regional government system in the Czech and Slovak Republic and to hand over a clear outline of major differences within a mixed and separate model of public administration practice. The script is divided into five chapters which are further compartmentalised. The first chapter is dedicated to general questions, terms and principles related to topic of the thesis, especially defining local and regional model of public administration and its main features. Beside the strengths, this part also points out some partial problems related with applying both models of public administration. The second chapter is bringing in a brief excurse into relation of state administration and self-government from the beginning, since year 1848, till the Velvet Revolution in year 1989, pointing out the evolution of public administration models. Emphasized is the evolution of local and regional public administration after the year 1989, being analysed by author within the chapters three to five, presenting a core of whole thesis. The third chapter is dealing for most with the reconstruction of local territorial self- government and description of social-historic circumstances under which the new legal regulations emerged. Thesis did not neglected the local state...

A presente dissertação tem por objetivo a análise do direito à moradia, bem como suas relações com outros elementos que ajudam a compor o complexo de relações que denominamos cidades. Destaca-se o tema em partes definidas. De início é desenvolvida a construção do direito à moradia como direito fundamental social, o que possibilita a exigência de atuação do Estado para a efetivação do direito. As violações perpetradas ao direito à moradia ao longo da história da sociedade brasileira são igualmente tratadas, permitindo a percepção de que o déficit habitacional é o resultado de longos períodos de políticas públicas equivocadas e desvirtuadas. Em continuação ao estudo do direito à moradia, são tratadas as interferências do desrespeito ao direito à moradia nos demais aspectos da cidade e dos indivíduos, como a segregação social e territorial e o recuo da cidadania. Por fim, algumas propostas de solução ao problema habitacional atualmente em andamento são analisadas, em especial os programas de regularização fundiária e o programa Minha Casa Minha Vida. A análise dos mencionados programas objetiva demonstrar que nenhum deles possui efetivas chances de êxito se não foram acompanhados de programas de estrutura urbana que controlem a especulação imobiliária. Nesse sentido, existe a real possibilidade de a sociedade exigir a efetiva atuação e comprometimento do Estado, com a adoção das medidas necessárias à efetividade dos programas habitacionais e, com eles, do direito à moradia. / This dissertation aims at analyzing the right to housing, as well as its relations with other elements that help make up the complex of relations that we call cities. Of note was the issue in parts defined. To start, it developed the construction of housing rights as fundamental social rights, which allows the requirement of state action for the realization of the right. The abuses of the right to housing throughout the history of Brazilian society are also addressed, allowing the perception that the housing deficit is the result of long periods of misguided public policies and undermined. Continuing to study the right to housing, are treated the interference of disrespect for housing rights in other aspects of the city and individuals, as social segregation, territorial and retreat of citizenship. Finally, some proposed solutions to the housing problem currently under study are analyzed, in particular the programs and the program of land regularization My Life My House. The analysis of such programs aimed to demonstrate that none of them have actual chances of success if not been accompanied by programs of urban structure, preventing the real estate speculation. In this sense, there is a real possibility of society require the effective participation and commitment of the State, with the adoption of measures necessary to investigate the effectiveness of housing programs, and with them the right to housing.

A presente dissertação tem por objetivo a análise do direito à moradia, bem como suas relações com outros elementos que ajudam a compor o complexo de relações que denominamos cidades. Destaca-se o tema em partes definidas. De início é desenvolvida a construção do direito à moradia como direito fundamental social, o que possibilita a exigência de atuação do Estado para a efetivação do direito. As violações perpetradas ao direito à moradia ao longo da história da sociedade brasileira são igualmente tratadas, permitindo a percepção de que o déficit habitacional é o resultado de longos períodos de políticas públicas equivocadas e desvirtuadas. Em continuação ao estudo do direito à moradia, são tratadas as interferências do desrespeito ao direito à moradia nos demais aspectos da cidade e dos indivíduos, como a segregação social e territorial e o recuo da cidadania. Por fim, algumas propostas de solução ao problema habitacional atualmente em andamento são analisadas, em especial os programas de regularização fundiária e o programa Minha Casa Minha Vida. A análise dos mencionados programas objetiva demonstrar que nenhum deles possui efetivas chances de êxito se não foram acompanhados de programas de estrutura urbana que controlem a especulação imobiliária. Nesse sentido, existe a real possibilidade de a sociedade exigir a efetiva atuação e comprometimento do Estado, com a adoção das medidas necessárias à efetividade dos programas habitacionais e, com eles, do direito à moradia. / This dissertation aims at analyzing the right to housing, as well as its relations with other elements that help make up the complex of relations that we call cities. Of note was the issue in parts defined. To start, it developed the construction of housing rights as fundamental social rights, which allows the requirement of state action for the realization of the right. The abuses of the right to housing throughout the history of Brazilian society are also addressed, allowing the perception that the housing deficit is the result of long periods of misguided public policies and undermined. Continuing to study the right to housing, are treated the interference of disrespect for housing rights in other aspects of the city and individuals, as social segregation, territorial and retreat of citizenship. Finally, some proposed solutions to the housing problem currently under study are analyzed, in particular the programs and the program of land regularization My Life My House. The analysis of such programs aimed to demonstrate that none of them have actual chances of success if not been accompanied by programs of urban structure, preventing the real estate speculation. In this sense, there is a real possibility of society require the effective participation and commitment of the State, with the adoption of measures necessary to investigate the effectiveness of housing programs, and with them the right to housing.

This thesis deals with an analysis of the economic performance of the Pardubice region and with an evaluation of a selected regional development project. It is divided into two parts. Firstly, the historical development and the current status of local governance in the Czech Republic are defined in the theoretical part. Further, the definition of regional policy with the emphasis on the role of the region in regional development is provided. Final section of the theoretical part is dedicated to the financial aspects of local governance, particularly to detailed description of the income and expenditure components of the budget. The analytical part of this thesis begins with the characteristics of the Pardubice region, especially from the geographical and socio-economic perspectives and continues with the analysis of economic performance of the Pardubice region in the period 2011 -- 2013. A comparison of the indebtedness of this region with other regions and the national average is added. Final part of the thesis provides an assessment of the selected regional development project called "Effective Public Administration and Friendly Public Services -- Smart Administration".

The thesis analyzes economic performance the Vysočina Region, while the main focus is on the means of financing of regional development. The work is dividend into two parts. Theoretical section discusses significance and functioning of a local government in the Czech Republic and basic aspects of implementation of regional policies within international, national and regional context. The analytical part of the thesis overviews economic performance of Vysočina Region in the 2010 -- 2012 period, which was characterized by budget surpluses due to conservative budgetary policy. Secondly, the section is devoted to Vysočina's Development Programme, whereby support for regional advancement is being secured. Last but not least, it is commented on matters restraining regional advancement, such as weak services sector, thin presence of so-called high-tech industries, low proportion of college-educated population etc.