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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo anal?tico e num?rico de reparti??o de carga em tabuleiros de pontes retas com longarinas m?ltiplas de concreto armado / Analytical and numerical study of load distribuition in bridge with multiple girders of reinforced concrete

Jovem, T?rcio Pereira 24 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-06-02T22:25:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TercioPereiraJovem_DISSERT.pdf: 4159543 bytes, checksum: 3edbec36c93cfff5f3ca3e3eebcb6208 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-06-08T22:37:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TercioPereiraJovem_DISSERT.pdf: 4159543 bytes, checksum: 3edbec36c93cfff5f3ca3e3eebcb6208 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-08T22:37:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TercioPereiraJovem_DISSERT.pdf: 4159543 bytes, checksum: 3edbec36c93cfff5f3ca3e3eebcb6208 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-24 / As pontes s?o elementos essenciais para os sistemas rodovi?rio e ferrovi?rio de transporte, em especial no Brasil onde estes modais s?o muito relevantes. Nesse contexto, se insere o sistema estrutural de pontes com longarinas principais m?ltiplas, que ocupa lugar de destaque no mundo, por ser relativamente simples e eficiente, com vantagens econ?micas e construtivas notadamente conhecidas. Assim, este trabalho de pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar modelos de pontes com se??es transversais com tr?s, cinco, sete e oito longarinas principais, considerando tanto a superestrutura isolada da mesoestrutura e da infraestrutura, como a intera??o conjunta das mesmas. Para tanto, os modelos foram avaliados pelos M?todos Anal?ticos Cl?ssicos (MAC) de Engesser-Courbon, Leonhardt, Guyon-Massonet, Homberg-Trenks e o Processo de Fauchart, e comparado com os modelos num?ricos idealizados no SAP2000 e no CSi Bridge V18. Os modelos de Grelha, Homberg-Trenks e Leonhardt apresentaram resultados menos precisos, no caso da utiliza??o de poucas (tr?s) longarinas devido ? malha formada. J? o m?todo de Guyon-Massonet apresentou uma an?lise que s? seria melhor representada ao modelar uma placa sob uma base el?stica, fato que se evidencia apenas em pontes com vigas muito pr?ximas. Vale salientar que a quantidade de longarinas foi um fator importante na reparti??o de cargas em todos os modelos, visto que ao aumentar o n?mero de vigas principais e incluir o efeito de tor??o nas mesmas, obteve-se uma melhor distribui??o de cargas, sobretudo nas vigas externas da ponte. Por fim, os modelos discretizados em elementos finitos representaram o melhor comportamento da ponte, visto que permitiu considerar o funcionamento conjunto da estrutura. / Bridges are essential elements for road and rail transportation systems, especially in Brazil where these are very relevant. In this context, the structural system of bridges with multiple Girders occupies prominent place in the world, being relatively simple and efficient, with well-known economic and constructive advantages. Thus, this research aimed at analyzing bridges models with cross sections with three, five, seven and eight main girder, considering both the isolated superstructure of the mesostructure and the infrastructure, as well as their joint interaction. For this, were evaluated the models using Classical Analytical Methods (MAC) of transverse load from Engesser-Courbon, Leonhardt, Guyon-Massonet, Homberg-Trenks and the Fauchart Process, and compared with finite element models using the SAP2000 and the CSi Bridge V18. The models of Grid, Homberg-Trenks and Leonhardt presented less accurate results, in the case of the use of few (three) stringers due to the formed mesh. The Guyon-Massonet method presented an analysis that would only be better represented when modeling a plate under an elastic base, a fact that is evident only in bridges with very close beams. It is worth noting that the number of girder was an important factor in the load distribution in all models, since the increase in the number of main beams and the torsion effect in the same ones resulted in a better distribution of loads especially in the external beams of the bridge. Finally, the finite element discretized models represented the best behavior of the bridge, since it allowed to be consider the joint work of the structure.
2

Desenvolvimento e valida??o de metodologias eletroanal?ticas para determina??o de f?rmacos antituberculose

Ferraz, Bruno Regis Lyrio 11 March 2016 (has links)
Submitted by M?rden L?les (marden.inacio@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-07-14T23:55:27Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Bruno Regis Lyrio Ferraz.PDF: 3015137 bytes, checksum: d479e9335e2f200939b52075f9b84382 (MD5) / Rejected by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br), reason: Inserir ano em nota de tese. Inserir t?tulo em ingl?s Inserir tipo de trabalho on 2016-07-18T15:05:26Z (GMT) / Submitted by M?rden L?les (marden.inacio@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-07-19T20:24:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Bruno Regis Lyrio Ferraz.PDF: 3015137 bytes, checksum: d479e9335e2f200939b52075f9b84382 (MD5) / Rejected by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br), reason: renomear on 2016-07-21T16:57:12Z (GMT) / Submitted by M?rden L?les (marden.inacio@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-07-21T17:33:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Bruno_Regis_Lyrio_Ferraz.PDF: 3015137 bytes, checksum: d479e9335e2f200939b52075f9b84382 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-07-22T15:28:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Bruno_Regis_Lyrio_Ferraz.PDF: 3015137 bytes, checksum: d479e9335e2f200939b52075f9b84382 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-22T15:28:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Bruno_Regis_Lyrio_Ferraz.PDF: 3015137 bytes, checksum: d479e9335e2f200939b52075f9b84382 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Funda??o de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / RESUMO Etionamida e pirazinamida s?o antibi?ticos ?teis no tratamento da tuberculose multirresistente. O presente trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento e valida??o de metodologias eletroanal?ticas para determina??o de etionamida e pirazinamida em formula??es farmac?uticas e em urina humana empregando um eletrodo de diamante dopado com boro e um eletrodo de carbono v?treo modificado comum filme de poli glicina. Durante o desenvolvimento de ambas as metodologias, a voltametria c?clica foi empregada para verificar a influ?ncia do pH, da velocidade de varredura e do eletr?lito suporte no comportamento eletroqu?mico de ambos os analitos, bem como foram calculados os n?meros de pr?tons e el?trons envolvidos em cada uma das rea??es eletroqu?micas. A voltametria de onda quadrada com os par?metros otimizados foi utilizada para construir curvas anal?ticas para a ETO e PZA. Para a ETO foi obtido um intervalo linear de 1,0 a 80,0 ?mol L?1, com LOD e LOQ iguais a 0,294 e 0,980 ?mol L?1, respectivamente. Para a PZA foi obtido um intervalo linear de 0,47 a 6,16 ?mol L?1, com LOD e LOQ iguais a 0,035 e 0,12 ?mol L?1, respectivamente. A precis?o foi avaliada pelo registro de voltamogramas no mesmo dia e em dias diferentes, obtendo-se desvios padr?es relativos, inferiores a 5,0% em ambos os m?todos. Os resultados dos estudos de interferentes mostraram que nenhuma das subst?ncias testadas interferiu de maneira significativa na determina??o de ambos os f?rmacos. Os m?todos desenvolvidos foram comparados estatisticamente com os protocolos oficiais da farmacopeia atrav?s do teste-t e do teste-F, e os resultados mostraram que os valores de t e F calculados foram menores do que os valores de t e F cr?ticos, indicando que n?o houve diferen?a estat?stica entre as m?dias. A exatid?o de ambos os m?todos foi avaliada tamb?m por estudos de adi??o e recupera??o, obtendo-se como resultados percentuais de recupera??o pr?ximos a 100% para ambos os m?todos. A valida??o das metodologias desenvolvidas foi realizada pela avalia??o dos par?metros anal?ticos como sensibilidade, seletividade, limite de detec??o, limite de quantifica??o, faixa linear, exatid?o e precis?o e os resultados obtidos foram satisfat?rios. Portanto, os m?todos desenvolvidos podem ser aplicados com sucesso na determina??o dos f?rmacos ETO e PZA em medicamentos e urina humana. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ci?ncias Farmac?uticas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / ABSTRACT Ethionamide and pyrazinamide antibiotics are useful in the treatment of multidrugresistant tuberculosis. This work describes the development and validation of electroanalytical methodologies for determination of ethionamide and pyrazinamide in pharmaceutical formulation and human urine using boron-doped diamond electrode and poly glycine modified glassy carbon electrode, respectively. During the development of both methodologies, cyclic voltammetry was used to investigate the influence of pH, scan rate and the supporting electrolyte on the electrochemical behavior of both analytes, as well as the numbers of protons and electrons involved in each of the electrochemical reactions were calculated. Square wave voltammetry with optimized parameters were used to construct standard curves for ETO and PZA. For ETO a linear range from 1.0 to 80.0 ?mol L?1 was obtained with LOD and LOQ equal to 0.294 and 0.980 ?mol L?1, respectively. For PZA a linear range from 0.47 to 6.16 ?mol L?1was obtained with LOD and LOQ equal to 0.035 and 0.12 ?mol L?1, respectively. The precision was evaluated by voltammograms record on the same day and on different days, obtaining relative standard deviation less than 5.0% in both methods. The results of interfering studies showed that none of the tested substance interferes significantly in the determination of both drugs. The developed methods were statistically compared with the pharmacopoeia official protocols through the t-test and F-test, and the results showed that the calculated t and F values were lower than the critical t and F values indicating that there was no statistical difference between the averages. The accuracy of both methods was also evaluated by addition and recovery studies, obtaining results as percentage recovery close to 100% for both methods. The validation of the developed methodologies was carried out by the evaluation of analytical parameters such as sensitivity, selectivity, detection limit, quantification limit, linear range, accuracy and precision and the obtained results were satisfactory. Therefore, the developed methods can be applied successfully in the determination of ETO and PZA drugs in pharmaceuticals and human urine.

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