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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

MÃtodo de Monte Carlo para o estudo de Sistemas MagnÃticos Bidimensionais. / Monte Carlo Method for the Study of two-dimensional Magnetic Systems

George Frederick Tavares da Silva 20 June 2008 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Employing the Monte Carlo Method, studied is two-dimensional magnetic systems. The phase transition that occurs in Ising model was also investigated for the two-dimensional XY model, or also called 2D XY in the literature. There is this model an unusual transition type Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii, involving vortices of spins which unbinding in a temperature T_{KT}. However, you can see the transition without the presence of vortices for small systems as was done in this work. The implementation of the method cited in the two models will be detailed and then used in the study of magnetic bylayers systems characterized by the existence of planning ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM). They will be then reproduced through simulations, curves of magnetization in relation to the magnetic field, with the goal of find the conditions in which the phenomenon known as Exchange Bias occurs. This is because the existence of an interface FM-AFM, which will be the focus of research. / Empregando o MÃtodo de Monte Carlo, estudamos sistemas magnÃticos bidimensionais. A transiÃÃo de fase, que ocorre no modelo de Ising, foi tambÃm investigada para o modelo XY bidimensional, ou geralmente chamado na literatura de 2D XY. Observa-se neste modelo uma transiÃÃo nÃo-usual do tipo Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii, envolvendo vÃrtices de spins que se descorrelacionam em uma temperatura T_{KT}. Contudo, pode-se observar a transiÃÃo sem a presenÃa de vÃrtices para sistemas pequenos como foi feito neste trabalho. A implementaÃÃo do mÃtodo nos dois modelos citados serà detalhada e posteriormente utilizada no estudo de sistemas com bicamadas magnÃticas caracterizados pela existÃncia de ordenamento ferromagnÃtico (FM) e antiferromagnÃtico (AFM). SerÃo entÃo reproduzidas, atravÃs das simulaÃÃes, curvas de magnetizaÃÃo em relaÃÃo ao campo magnÃtico com o objetivo de encontrar as condiÃÃes nas quais o fenÃmeno conhecido como exchange bias ocorre. Este deve-se a existÃncia de uma interface FM-AFM, que serà o foco nas investigaÃÃes.

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