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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Entre a mobilidade e as inovações: a presença de médicos italianos no Rio Grande do Sul (1892-1938)

Schwartsmann, Leonor Carolina Baptista January 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-12T11:38:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000452034-Texto+Completo-0.pdf: 4882179 bytes, checksum: fc3d7e19a59f3368544b25d49f13b56e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / By the end of the XIX century and during the first decades of the XX century, a significant number of Italian doctors have settled in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, in Southern Brazil. By that time, the state law facilitated the exercise of the medical profession in the region. Their presence was characterized by a high geographic mobility, which included several South American countries and the establishment of strong bonds of social networking along the migratory process. In this study, the author evaluated the conditions that caused this flow of foreign doctors to the region, how they were integrated in society and their contribution to development of the region. The way medical profession was structured in both Brazil and Italy is discussed. Legal issues that were related to medical practice, their registration in public institutions and the question of medical diploma revalidation in the State of Rio Grande do Sul are discussed. Italian doctors introduced a series of innovations into medical practice, during a period in which the profession was still gaining formal recognition. They have built hospitals, health care units, maternities and general infirmaries, being instrumental in the development of various specialities. Italian doctors became recognized in several fields, such as surgery, obstetrics, ophthalmology and radiology. They were also experts in the management of very prevalent and challenging diseases at that time, like syphilis and tuberculosis. They also conquered high positions in society, being representatives of their ethnic group in political and social events. During the first two decades of the XX century, Italian doctors comprised about 10% of the total population of doctors in the city of Porto Alegre, the capital of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. / No final do século XIX e nas décadas iniciais do século XX, um contingente de médicos italianos radicou-se no Rio Grande do Sul, amparados pelas facilidades que a legislação estadual propiciou para o seu exercício profissional. Sua vinda para a América do Sul foi caracterizada por uma mobilidade que incluiu vários países deste continente, e pela constituição de redes sociais de acolhimento, incluídas as redes e as cadeias imigratórias. Nesta tese, a autora tem por objetivo analisar os fatores que ocasionaram a imigração deste grupo de profissionais liberais, a maneira como se integraram na nova sociedade e os aportes que trouxeram para o Estado. São destacadas as características da formação médica na Itália e no Brasil. São discutidas as legislações pertinentes ao exercício profissional, os registros nas instituições públicas e a questão da revalidação do diploma de médicos estrangeiros. Os médicos italianos trouxeram uma série de inovações que ajudaram a modificar a Medicina deste Estado, a qual passava por um momento de reconhecimento e de consolidação de seu campo. Construíram hospitais, casas de saúde, maternidades e enfermarias. Foram introdutores de especialidades como a oftalmologia. Destacaram-se no campo cirúrgico, na obstetrícia e na radiologia, bem como no tratamento de tuberculose e sífilis. Atuaram como representantes de seu grupo étnico em várias oportunidades. Sua presença em Porto Alegre, capital do Estado, alcançou a cifra de 10% do total de médicos nas primeiras duas décadas do século passado.

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