1 |
Characteristics and Effects of Variable Polydopamine Surfaces on Human Osteoblastic Cell BehaviourSpracklin, Michael 15 February 2022 (has links)
Polydopamine (PDA) surfaces have attracted much attention, both for their innate capability as a versatile biomaterial and their standalone antibacterial and adhesive properties. However, the mechanics of PDA deposition as well as the attributes of PDA-coated surfaces remain relatively underexplored despite their adaptability and ease of deposition. Two polydopamine surfaces from literature, smooth and rough PDA (sPDA and rPDA), were compared to a novel surface, inverted PDA (iPDA), to further explore their mechanochemical and bioactive properties. The iPDA surface displayed, by design, a smoother topography when compared to sPDA, with smaller aggregate structures covering 2.7% of the overall surface. However, the chemical signature obtained via Raman spectroscopy of these aggregates shared remarkable similarities at the 1370 cm-1 peak with the rougher rPDA surface, leading to the conclusion that gas exchange at the solution surface may play a critical role in determining PDA subunit composition despite dissimilar deposition methods. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis concluded that the iPDA surface was ~17% more adhesive than other PDA types, while also displaying relatively large hysteresis and a small Young’s modulus. Human osteoblastic MG-63 cells cultured on all three surfaces revealed that a smoother surface topography correlated to more pronounced anisotropic spread independent of cell size, while a serum-independent component was also noted. This work provides a clearer insight into the nature of polydopamine surfaces by the creation of a viable new deposition method, providing an analysis of its mechanochemical and bioactive properties as well as a deeper understanding of the PDA coating process.
|
Page generated in 0.0695 seconds