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激勵條款合約與球員績效相關性-MLB為例 / The relation between incentive contract and performance吳琍穎 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以資料包絡分析法衡量職業球員的績效表現,並以麥氏生產力衡量球員兩年度期間績效變動效率,探討球員在簽訂激勵條約合約前後與績效表現之關聯性,以分析激勵條件合約是否具有激勵效果,提升球員績效,進而討論球員達成激勵條件與否,是否對未來合約條件造成影響。
本研究以2004年到2013年新簽訂合約之美國大聯盟球員為研究對象。實證結果顯示簽約前一年度績效僅簽有激勵條款之非先發投手與無激勵條款之非先發投手間有顯著之差異,簽約後績效有激勵條款野手效率顯著優於無激勵條款之野手效率,而簽有激勵條款之選手簽約前後年度生產力皆有顯著之進步,然而進步幅度並無顯著優於無激勵條款之選手。本研究認為激勵條款為球團與球員談判簽約條件之工具,球團針對不同貢獻之球員,設計不同之合約,使球團可以兼顧激發選手之表現及轉移球員未達預期績效之風險。 / To investigate the relation between the incentive clauses and players’ performances, the research not only uses the method of Data envelopment analysis to evaluate performances in the contract year but measures the efficiency of improvement between two years with Malmquist Index. Further, to find out whether the incentive clauses indeed have stimulative effect. Otherwise, attempting to explore whether player fulfills the incentive conditions or not would affect his contract condition in the future.
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