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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Determinantes do desempenho escolar no Rio Grande do Sul : uma an?lise a partir de modelos hier?rquicos

Moreira, Kayline da Silva Gomes 25 March 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 451705.pdf: 1511331 bytes, checksum: 0b5ca5a38136c7c9b237c1ca38f53c0b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-25 / This research aims to investigate the determinants of scholar achievement in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, using hierarchical linear models (HLM). The 2007 microdata from Sistema de Avalia??o do Rendimento Escolar do Rio Grande do Sul (SAERS) were used to estimate a hierarchical linear model with two levels level student and level school to analyze students performance in Mathematics and Portuguese in Elementary School 5th grade and in the High School 9thgrade. The main result of this study is that students socioeconomics characteristics (represented by goods that the students have and don t have at home) are strong determinants in the scholar achievement, while the school features (represented by the teacher characteristics, school principal characteristics and school infrastructure) contribute very little to explain the performance of the students from Rio Grande do Sul. Not necessarily this result means that school attributes aren t important to explain the performance of the students, but it might mean that school resources have been used inefficiently. The evidences show that it s important to develop strategies to lead public policies in order to expand the role of school in the scholar achievement, so that the pupils can have equal opportunities, especially the neediest. / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar os determinantes do desempenho escolar no estado do Rio Grande do Sul utilizando modelos hier?rquicos lineares (MHL). Foram utilizados os microdados do Sistema de Avalia??o do Rendimento Escolar (SAERS) do ano de 2007 na constru??o de um modelo hier?rquico de dois n?veis n?vel aluno e n?vel escola a fim de analisar a profici?ncia dos alunos da 5? s?rie do Ensino Fundamental e do 1? Ano do Ensino M?dio nas disciplinas de l?ngua portuguesa e matem?tica. O estudo encontrou como principal resultado que as caracter?sticas socioecon?micas dos alunos (representada pelos itens que os alunos possuem e n?o possuem em suas casas) s?o grandes determinantes do desempenho escolar, enquanto as caracter?sticas das escolas (representadas pelas caracter?sticas dos professores, diretores e pela infraestrutura da escola) pouco contribuem na explica??o do rendimento escolar dos estudantes ga?chos. N?o necessariamente esse resultado significa que as caracter?sticas escolares n?o s?o importantes na explica??o da profici?ncia, mas pode significar um uso ineficiente dos recursos escolares. Verifica-se que ? importante desenvolver estrat?gias que orientem pol?ticas p?blicas no sentido de ampliar o papel da escola no desempenho dos estudantes de modo a proporcionar igualdade de oportunidades, sobretudo para os alunos mais carentes.

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