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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Rendimento e ação fungitóxica dos extratos de folhas e cascas da Guazuma ulmifolia

Mafalda, Micheline de Fátima Valle 02 May 2017 (has links)
Este trabalho teve como objetivo, determinar o rendimento dos extratos de folhas e cascas da espécie florestal Guazuma ulmifolia, identificar os principais componentes químicos dos extratos obtidos, e analisar a ação fungitóxica ao fitopatógeno Fusarium sp. Para a determinação da umidade, inseriu-se as amostras em formas de alumínio, posteriormente colocadas na estufa a 50ºC por 4 dias. Para avaliar o rendimento das amostras na extração com Soxhlet, utilizou-se os cones de filtros secos em estufa a 50ºC, e na maceração à frio avaliou-se o peso dos recipientes. Na representatividade das extrações, o álcool etílico apresentou maior rendimento para amostras de folhas e cascas. No bioensaio com o fitopatógeno, foram selecionados os extratos de folhas e cascas em hexano e acetato de etila, nas concentrações de 50.000μL/mL à 1.000μL/mL. As análises fitoquímicas foram realizadas em CG(M-S), utilizando o gás hélio (He), e os principais componentes detectados nos extratos em acetato de etila foram: Fitol, Esqualeno, Tetracontano, Lupeol e Tocoferol (Vitamina E) para as folhas, e Ácido Linolênico, Tocoferol, Esqualeno, Estigmasterol e o Fucosterol, para as cascas. / The objective of this work was to determine the yield of leaves and bark extracts of the Guazuma ulmifolia forest species, to identify the main chemical components of the extracts obtained, and to analyze the fungitoxic action of the phytopathogen Fusarium sp. For the determination of the humidity, the samples were inserted in aluminum forms, later placed in the oven at 50ºC for 4 days. In order to evaluate the yield of the samples in the Soxhlet extraction, the greenhouse filter cones were used at 50ºC, and in the cold maceration, the weight of the containers was evaluated. In the representativity of the extractions, ethyl alcohol presented higher yields for leaf and bark samples. In the phytopathogen bioassay, extracts of leaves and bark were selected in hexane and ethyl acetate at concentrations of 50,000 μL / mL at 1,000 μL / mL. The phytochemical analyzes were performed in CG (MS), using helium gas (He), and the main components detected in ethyl acetate extracts were: Fitol, Esqualeno, Tetracontano, Lupeol and Tocoferol (Vitamin E) for the leaves, and Linolenic Acid, Tocopherol, Squalene, Estigmasterol and Fucosterol, for bark

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