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Lietuvos makroekonominių rodiklių raida atkūrus nepriklausomybę / Changes in the main macroeconomic indices of Lithuania after the restoration of independenceVaškevičienė, Rūta 14 December 2006 (has links)
Nepriklausomybės atgavimas ir pasitraukimas iš planinės ekonomikos, sąlygojo ir permainų būtinumą. Lietuvoje buvo pradėtos svarbios ūkinės reformos, kuriomis buvo siekiama sukurti laisvos rinkos ūkį, gamintojų konkurenciją, skatinti paklausą turinčios produkcijos gamybą, užmegzti tiesioginius ekonominius ryšius su užsienio šalimis, pakelti žmonių gyvenimo lygį. Visa tai atsispindėjo šalies pagrindinių makroekonominių rodiklių raidoje, kurios nagrinėjimui ir skirtas šis magistro baigiamasis darbas. Baigiamąjį darbą sudaro 3 dalys. Pirmoji dalis skirta pagrindinių makroekonominių rodiklių teoriniam vertinimui. Ją sudaro 4 skyriai: Bendrasis vidaus produktas; Investicijos; Nedarbas; Infliacija. / The theme of the Master’s Thesis is Changes in the Main Macroeconomic Indices of Lithuania after the Restoration of Independence. The Thesis is composed of 67 pages, 4 tables and 15 images. Restoration of independence and abandoning of the central planning economy determined the necessity for changes. Important economic reforms were launched in Lithuania with the aim of establishing a free-market economy, competitiveness of producers, enhancing the manufacture of marketable products, contracting direct economic ties with foreign countries, boosting the standard of living. All these factors reflected in the macroeconomic indices and their changes, which are the subject matter of this Master’s Thesis.
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ANALISANDO A RELAÇÃO DOS VOLUMES DE EXPORTAÇÃO E DE IMPORTAÇÃO, PIB, TAXAS DE CÂMBIO E INFLAÇÃO NO PERÍODO DE 2004 A 2014. / Analyzing the relationship of export and import values, gdp exchange rates and interest rate in the period 2004AMBROSIO , ROGERIO 16 December 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-12-16 / This thesis aims to analyse a macroeconomic analysis of Brazil, especially with regard to the ratio of monthly indices of the volumes of exports and imports with the monthly volumes of GDP, the interest rate and foreign exchange rates, according to data collected from January 2004 to December 2014, through literary research relating to historical on each concept involved within the macroeconomics of the studied variables. A case study grounded in government data sites was held in defined period, using the linear regression method, based on the theory of Pearson correlation, showing the results obtained during the study period for the studied variables. In this way, he managed to study and how to analyze the dependent variable (response): volume of export and import volumes may be related to the independent variables (explanatory): GDP interest rate and exchange rate. The results obtained in this study allowed us to identify that there is moderate and negative correlation, when analyzed the Selic rate and the exchange rates with the volumes of exports and imports, while GDP shows strong positive correlation in the analysis with export volumes and imports. / Esta dissertação visa deslumbrar uma análise macroeconômica do Brasil, especialmente no que se refere à relação dos índices mensais dos volumes das exportações e das importações com os volumes mensais do PIB, da Taxa SELIC e as Taxas de Câmbio, conforme dados coletados no período de janeiro de 2004 a dezembro de 2014, através de pesquisa literária referente aos históricos sobre cada conceito envolvido no âmbito da macroeconomia das varáveis estudadas. Foi realizado um estudo de caso embasado em dados de sites governamentais, no período delimitado, empregando-se o método de regressão linear, com base na Teoria da correlação de Pearson, demonstrando os resultados obtidos no período do estudo para as varáveis estudadas. Desta maneira, conseguiu-se estudar e analisar como as variáveis dependentes (resposta): volume das exportações e volume das importações estão relacionadas com as varáveis independentes (explicativas): PIB, Taxa Selic e taxa de Câmbio. Os resultados apurados no presente estudo permitem identificar que existe correlação moderada e negativa, quando analisadas a Taxa Selic e a Taxa de Câmbio com os volumes das exportações e das importações, enquanto o PIB apresenta correlação forte e positiva na análise com os volumes das exportações e das importações.
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