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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Mapa da pilosidade H de fios de algod?o em sistemas de fia??o de anel/viajante trados por nitreta??o ? plasma

Melo, Mois?s Vieira de 09 July 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-09T19:31:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MoisesVieiraDeMelo_TESE.pdf: 3298262 bytes, checksum: 6c8131d4ccbb84ead6360566fbd11a1e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-10T23:52:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MoisesVieiraDeMelo_TESE.pdf: 3298262 bytes, checksum: 6c8131d4ccbb84ead6360566fbd11a1e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-10T23:52:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MoisesVieiraDeMelo_TESE.pdf: 3298262 bytes, checksum: 6c8131d4ccbb84ead6360566fbd11a1e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-07-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho experimental mapeou a qualidade de fios de algod?o produzidos em duas ind?strias t?xteis distintas, de acordo com as refer?ncias USTER? para avalia??o da qualidade de um fio. Os resultados das m?dias de pilosidade H de amostras de fios representativas de cada produ??o di?ria foram testados usando ANOVA por meio da ferramenta estat?stica Statgraphics? Centurion XVI. Um mapa de pilosidade H foi projetado e constru?do sistematicamente para avaliar a qualidade de fios de algod?o NE 30/1 cardados malharia produzidos durante toda a vida de viajantes, deslizando continuamente a 28 m/s e 42 m/s em dois filat?rios, com 528 e 1.480 fusos, constituindo dois sistemas, A e B, respectivamente. Ensaios tribol?gicos de abras?o foram projetados e executados em Laborat?rio a 3,5 m/s, exercendo sete n?veis de press?o de contato de Hertz para simular a zona de contato do sistema anelviajante nitretado e analis?-la por Microscopia Eletr?nica de Varredura para identificar mecanismos de desgaste desenvolvidos nos corpos-de-prova. Foram nitretados por duas condi??es distintas de processamento, C e D, lotes de 100 viajantes nitretados, para o sistema de fia??o A e 740 viajantes nitretados (esquemas C e D) para o sistema B, os quais foram ensaiados experimentalmente, para comparar aos resultados da qualidade dos fios de algod?o obtidos pelos viajantes convencionais. Par?metros peri?dicos da Rugosidade Superficial, Rsm, e n?o-perI?dicos, Ra, Rq e Rz, da borda dos viajantes nitretados, ou n?o, na zona de contato com o fio produzido, foram medidos por AFM, Microscopia de For?a At?mica, em duas condi??es, Novos e Desgatados ap?s a sua vida em servi?o. O Mapa de Pilosidade H desenvolvido nesta Tese mostrou ser uma ferramenta ?til para uma ampla visualiza??o da funcionalidade do viajante, da relev?ncia da nitreta??o a plasma e da evolu??o da rugosidade superficial durante a sua vida em servi?o. Os viajantes nitretados a plasma demonstraram um aumento da vida em servi?o de 14 DIAS PARA 63 DIAS e produziram fios de algod?o NE 30/1 cardados malharia com 39% de pilosidades H menor que aqueles obtidos pelos viajantes convencionais que duraram 17 dias em servi?o. / This experimental investigation concerning to cotton yarn quality was conducted in two different textile industries according to USTER? yarn quality benchmarks. The results of the Hairiness H of yarn samples representing each diary production were tested using ANOVA by means of Statgraphics? Centurion XVI statistical tool. A hairiness H map was designed and systematically constructed for evaluate the quality of NE 30/1 Cotton Carded Knitting Yarns produced during all the life of travelers running continuously at 28 m/s and 42 m/s in two ring spinning machines, with 528 and 1,480 spindles, so constituting two systems, A and B, respectively. Tribological abrasion tests were designed and performed in Laboratory at 3.5 m/s in order to simulate Hertzian contact pressures since severe to moderate range for simulate the contact zone of the ring-traveller system and analyze by Scanning Electron Microscopy their main wear mechanisms. Ion nitrided travellers were obtained by two different processing conditions, C and D, to compose lots of 100 nitrided travellers for A spinning machine system and 740 nitrided travellers (C and D schemes) for B system and were experimentally tested in comparison with conventional travellers. Periodical Surface Roughness, Rsm, and Nonperiodical Ra, Rq and Rz parameters of nitrided and conventional travellers, in the Position of Yarn Bath, i.e., the contact zone between the traveller and the yarn, were measured by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), in two conditions, new and worn after their service life. The Hairiness H Map developed in this thesis showed is a useful tool for a broad visualization of the traveller functionality, the relevance of its surface treating and the evolution of the surface roughness during its service life. The nitrided travellers demonstrated longer life and they produced NE 30/1 Cotton Carded Knitting Yarns with lower H hairiness that those obtained by conventional travellers.

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