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Maracatus Solar e Reis de Paus: tradi??o e modernidade no carnaval de rua em FortalezaSilva, Roberto Ant?nio de Sousa da 05 July 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-07-05 / This is an ethnographic and comparative study of the Maracatus Solar (2006) and
Reis de Paus (1960), whose aim was to verify what is ancient and traditional in the
new maracatu practiced by the guild Solar and conversely, what is new or modern in
the old maracatu ritualized by guild Reis de Paus. It is worth noting that through this
case study it is also intended to ethnographically observe and better understand the
processes of ruptures and continuities between modernization and tradition, and the
relationship between the global and the local. The communication system, the
dancing, the music, the costumes and the loas (letters) were analyzed using the
technique of participant observation as well as secondary materials such as
newspapers, blogs and magazines. The interviews were open, non-directive, but
recorded to facilitate understanding the speech of revelers. The research has shown
that all the symbolic elements of aesthetic expression of the maracatu are permeated
by clashes of historical contexts and of political representation, which, in another
instance, also enunciates a fight of micro-community resistance regarding the
renewal process and the social development that plague modern megalopolis. It is In
this interim, between modernity and tradition that today it can be spoken about the
existence of hybrid identity in the maracatu regarding a context mediated by the
overall above mentioned values and customs specific of the new generations.
However, one can not deny that the forms of negotiations with modernity also require
the establishment of a link with the specific singularity of a popular culture that is not
excluded, but also should not get invaded by the idea of authenticity. Therefore,
performing this study was above all an opportunity to understand also the community
life in the city outskirts, understanding society, culture and everyday social relations
maintained between humans that produce and make it all happen. The Solar and
Reis de Paus do not join in opposition between themselves nor by their similarity.
What is most striking among them is the renewal of a tradition that reinvents itself in
the form of popular representation across the street parade / Trata-se de um estudo etnogr?fico e comparativo dos Maracatus Solar (2006) e Reis
de Paus (1960), cujo objetivo foi verificar o que existe de antigo e tradicional no novo
maracatu praticado pela agremia??o Solar e, em contrapartida, o que existe de novo
ou moderno no velho maracatu ritualizado pela agremia??o Reis de Paus. Cabe
ressaltar que por meio deste estudo de caso pretendeu-se tamb?m observar
etnograficamente e compreender melhor os processos de rupturas e continuidades
entre moderniza??o e tradi??o e a rela??o entre o global e o local. O sistema de
comunica??o, a dan?a, a m?sica, as vestimentas e as loas (letras) foram analisados
com o uso da t?cnica da observa??o participante e tamb?m de materiais
secund?rios, como jornais, blogs e revistas. As entrevistas foram abertas, n?o
diretivas, mas gravadas para facilitar a compreens?o das falas dos brincantes. A
pesquisa mostrou que todos os elementos simb?licos de express?o est?tica do
maracatu s?o permeados de disputas de sentido, de confrontos de contextos
hist?ricos e de representa??o pol?tica, que, em outra inst?ncia, enunciam tamb?m
uma luta da resist?ncia microcomunit?ria em rela??o ? renova??o e ao processo de
desenvolvimento social que assolam as megal?poles modernas. ? nesse ?nterim
entre modernidade e tradi??o que se pode falar hoje sobre a exist?ncia de
identidade h?brida no maracatu em rela??o a um contexto mediado pelo global acima
dos valores e costumes particulares das novas gera??es. Entretanto, n?o se pode
negar que as formas de negocia??es com a modernidade requerem tamb?m o
estabelecimento de um v?nculo com a singularidade espec?fica de uma cultura
popular que n?o se exclui, mas tamb?m n?o deve se deixar invadir pela ideia de
autenticidade. Portanto, realizar este estudo foi acima de tudo uma oportunidade
para compreender tamb?m a vida comunit?ria na periferia da cidade, entender a
sociedade, a cultura e as rela??es sociais cotidianas mantidas entre os seres
humanos que produzem e fazem tudo isso acontecer. O Solar e o Reis de Paus n?o
se unem pela oposi??o existente entre si nem tampouco pela similaridade. O que ?
mais marcante entre ambos ? a renova??o de uma tradi??o que se reinventa em
forma de representa??o popular atrav?s do desfile de rua
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