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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Uso de marcadores RAPD para mapeamento de QTLs que determinam teor de proteína em soja / Use of RAPD markers for mapping QTLs that control protein content in soybean

Miranda, Fábio Demolinari 12 August 2002 (has links)
Submitted by Marco Antônio de Ramos Chagas (mchagas@ufv.br) on 2017-05-11T18:28:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 602028 bytes, checksum: efe6a1e35c1ed71ce3c3f711672053d2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-11T18:28:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 602028 bytes, checksum: efe6a1e35c1ed71ce3c3f711672053d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002-08-12 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo o aumento do número de marcas no mapa de ligação da soja construído pelo programa de melhoramento da qualidade da soja do Bioagro/UFV e também a identificação de QTLs (Quantitative Trait Loci) associados à determinação do conteúdo de proteínas em sementes de soja. Para isso, foram acrescentados ao mapa original, marcadores do tipo RAPD e marcadores microssatélites não mapeados anteriormente. Foram utilizadas 118 linhagens recombinantes endogâmicas (RILs) obtidas do cruzamento entre a variedade norte- americana BARC 8 (genótipo com alto teor protéico) e a variedade brasileira Garimpo (genótipo com teor normal de proteínas). Foram testados inicialmente 1200 “primers” RAPD, dos quais 127 evidenciaram polimorfismo entre os progenitores, dos quais somente 65 mostraram polimorfismos na população de RILs segregando na proporção mendeliana esperada de 1:1, pelo teste do qui-quadrado. Foram obtidos 24 grupos de ligação pouco saturados, contendo 75 marcadores, além de 70 marcas não ligadas. Nas análises de regressão e mapeamento por intervalo composto para associação entre marcadores e a característica “teor de proteína”, foram identificados 11 marcadores e mapeados três QTLs, nos grupos de ligação MGL D2, MGL L e MGL C22 os quais explicam 7,8% e 8,1% e 7,4%, respectivamente, para as famílias cultivadas em Cascavel. Para as famílias cultivadas em Viçosa foram identificados nove marcadores e mapeado um QTL, no grupo de ligação MGL 3, que explica aproximadamente 16,7% da característica. Estudos posteriores deverão ser conduzidos, visando aumentar o grau de saturação do mapa. Isto poderá permitir a identificação de novos QTLs que determinem um maior porcentagem da expressão da característica. / The present work aimed at increasing the number of markers in the soybean linkage map built by the Bioagro/UFV breeding program for soybean quality. It also aimed at identifying QTLs (Quantitative Trait Loci) governing protein accumulation in the seed. RAPD molecular markers and microsatellites which had not been mapped before were added to the original map. One hundred and eighteen recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between the north american variety BARC-8 (with high protein content) and the Brazilian variety Garimpo (with normal protein content) were used. Initially 1,200 RAPD primers were tested. One hundred and twenty seven of them showed polymorphism between the progenitors and 65 of these showed polymorphism among the RILs. All 65 markers segregated according to the expected 1:1 ratio as indicated by the chi-square test. Twenty four linkage groups with a low saturation level (75 markers) were obtained. Seventy other markers were not mapped in the linkage groups. Regression analyses and composed interval mapping identified 11 markers and three QTLs associated with “protein content” were mapped. These QTLs were located in the linkage groups MGL D2, MGL L and MGL C22 and explained 7.8, 8.1 and 7.4% of variation of this trait, respectively in the lines grown in Cascavel (state of Paraná). For the lines grown in Viçosa (state of Minas Gerais) nine markers were idenfied and one QTL was mapped to linkage MGL 3, and it explained 16.7% of the trait variation. Further studies should be conducted to increase the saturation level of the map. This should allow the identification of new QTLs which might explain a higher percentage of the variation of the protein content in soybean seeds. / Dissertação importada do Alexandria

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