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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Gaston Defferre : un socialiste face au pouvoir, de Marseille à l'élection présidentielle de 1969 / Gaston Defferre : a socialist facing power, from Marseille to the 1969 presidential election

Ollivier, Anne-Laure 08 October 2011 (has links)
Cette biographie est née d’une insatisfaction et d’un constat : insatisfaction devant une lecture de la carrière de Gaston Defferre (1910-1986) souvent réduite au «maire de Marseille » – ignorant le législateur, parlementaire durant plus de quarante ans, ministre sous la IVe et la Ve République, et responsable socialiste incontournable - constat paradoxal de la longévité d’une carrière politique qui ne lui permit cependant jamais de jouer les tous premiers rôles. Son échec cinglant à la présidentielle de 1969 constitua à cet égard un tournant, sonnant le glas de ses ambitions nationales, au moment même où son pouvoir local était à son apogée. L’intérêt d’une biographie de Defferre réside par conséquent dans cette tension entre ancrage local et carrière nationale – caractéristique de bien des hommes politiques français. Comprendre sa trajectoire politique, jusque dans son inachèvement, nécessite de penser l’articulation de ces deux dimensions de son action, sans jamais les isoler l’une de l’autre. Croisant les papiers privés de Defferre et les archives publiques, locales et nationales, cette thèse aborde ainsi quatre grandes questions : la Résistance comme matrice et expérience structurante dans la carrière de Defferre - l’enracinement local comme ressource – garantie de longévité politique et amortisseur d’échec – et contrainte – sensible dans la décision politique – - le rapport du bourgeois et du notable au socialisme comme idéologie ainsi qu’au parti socialiste – auquel il fut indéfectiblement fidèle - l’homme d’Etat, enfin, à travers son œuvre législative, son rapport aux institutions et la façon dont il conjugua intérêt général, engagement socialiste et intérêt local. / I began my work on Gaston Defferre for two main biographical reasons : first of all I was unsatisfied by the fact that Gaston Defferre’s political career was often reduced in public discourse to « the Mayor of marseille » – thus ignoring the policy maker, and Member of parliament for over 40 years, in charge of a ministery many times under the 4th and 5th Republics, and major socialist leader - the second element was the paradox of a very long political career that never gave him the occasion to play any major part un French politics. His failure at the 1969 presidential election is to be regarded as an important break in his career, that put a final dot to his national ambitions meanwhile his local leadership was getting to an edge. This dynamic gap between local and national career, comparable to that of many other political french leaders, makes this biographic research relevant - examining firmly the link between both aspects helps understand why this career remained unfulfilled. This work, proceeding through comparisons between local and national public documents, as well as private ones, uncovers four series of questions : the Resistance regarded as a matrix and a structuring experience in Defferre’s career - the local settings that gave him political longevity and a parachute in the event of failure, as well as a real restraint for political decisions - his relation to socialism as an ideology and to the socialist party – to which he always remained faithfull - the statesman, his reforms, his relation to the institutions, and the way he dealt with general interest, his socialist commitment to local interest.

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