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Variable Polarization from Co-Rotating Interaction Regions in Massive Star WindsIgnace, Richard 01 January 2017 (has links)
Co-rotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) are a well-known phenomenon in the solar wind, and is a favored culprit for certain cyclical behavior observed in the spectra of some massive stars. A prime example are the discrete absorption components (DACs) seen in the UV wind lines of many O stars. Here we report on modeling for the variable continuum polarization that could arise from the presence of CIR structures. Considerations are limited to optically thin scattering. Using a core-halo approach for winds that are thick to electron scattering, an application to observed variable polarization of WR6 (EZ CMa; HD 50896) is presented.
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X-ray Emissions from Clump Bowshocks in Massive Star WindsIgnace, Richard, Waldron, W., Cassinelli, N. 01 January 2012 (has links)
Clumped structures in wind flows have substantially altered our interpretations of multiwavelength data for understanding mass loss from massive stars. Embedded wind shocks have long been the favored explanation for the hot plasma production and X-ray generation in massive star winds. This contribution reports on line profile shapes fromthe clump bowshock model and summarizes the temperature and emission measure distributions throughout the wind for this model with a focus on results that can be tested against observations.The authors acknowledge funding support for this work from a NASA grant(NNH09CF39C
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Radio Emission from Macroclumps in Massive Star WindsIgnace, Richard 01 January 2014 (has links)
Massive star winds are understood to be structured. Structures can come in the form of co-rotating interaction regions, which are globally organized flow streams that thread the winds. Structures can also be stochastic in nature, generically referred to as "clumps". The theory for interpreting the radio emissions from randomly distributed microclumps in single star winds is established. Results are presented here for macroclumping, in which the radiative transfer is sensitive to the clump geometry. Two cases are compared: spherical clumps and pancake-like fragments. The geometry of macroclumps can influence the power-law slope of the long wavelength spectral energy distribution.
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