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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Understanding the role of oxidation in bonding of aluminium alloys

Wu, Guo January 2014 (has links)
The main aim of this work is to study the bonding behaviour of Al alloys as a function of temperature, time and processing conditions from a perspective of oxidation so as to gain a comprehensive knowledge of the oxidation issues during processing and to design better bonding approaches for different alloy systems. Two major parts of work have been carried out during the study: (a) the use of a stacking approach and a double pouring approach to potentially join two Al alloys and their effectiveness are assessed; and (b) a precise investigation of the oxidation mechanisms for Al-Cu and Al-Mg alloys using a combination of theoretical analysis and experimental characterization. The project started with the use of a stacking approach to try to bond two stacked Al alloys. The stacked sample can be viewed as a bi-metal which has an oxide bi-film layer at the bond interface. It was found that the bi-film layer was a physical barrier preventing direct metallic bonding. How this bi-film layer evolves during the bonding process was then investigated. The work then moved on to investigate the oxidation mechanisms of Al-Cu alloys and Al-Mg alloys in greater detail. The thermodynamics, kinetics of oxidation, chemistry and morphology of the oxide scale were particularly studied. Briefly speaking, in the case of the Al-Cu-O<sub>2</sub> system, the oxidation proceeds in the order of amorphous γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> - to - crystalline γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> - to - α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>; in the case of the Al-Mg-O<sub>2</sub> system, the oxidation proceeds as amorphous γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> to MgO to MgAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and the morphology of the oxide scale develops from a protective layer to a porously structured composite layer. A double pouring approach was finally developed to bond Al and Al-5Cu but the method has still not been perfected due to the formation of bi-film defects along the bond interface. Induction melting, squeeze casting, and extrusion bonding were therefore studied as an attempt to reduce the harmful effect of bi-film defects. Although all of the approaches exhibit some limitations, they have potential for future development.

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