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Cooperative in-home Power Line Communication: analyses based on a measurement campaignPereira, Michelle Soares 29 May 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-05-29 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Este trabalho aborda a análise de protocolos de cooperação para melhorar o desempenho de
sistemas powerline communication (PLC). O estudo se baseia em um conjunto de dados
de canais PLC in-home. As análises discutidas abordam a capacidade teórica do canal
quando protocolos amplify-and-forward (AF) e decode-and-forward (DF) são considerados.
Estudos similares são realizados a respeito da taxa máxima de dados adquirida quando
Hermitian − symmetric orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (HS-OFDM) juntamente
com as técnicas equal gain combining (EGC), selection combining (SC) and
maximal ratio combining (MRC) são considerados. Além disso, são analisadas as influências
da largura de banda de freqüência e da alocação ótima e uniforme da potência
de transmissão. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a distância relativa entre os nós da
fonte, relay e destino impactam severamente no desempenho do sistema. Os resultados
numéricos revelam uma gama de potência de transmissão ótima e de frequência em que
a melhoria pode ser verificada. TambÃ
c m observa-se que a vantagem do protocolo DF
relacionada com a do protocolo AF termina quando o erro de detecção de símbolo no
relay atinge um limiar. Adicionalmente, mostra-se que as técnicas de combinação, MRC e
SC apresentam resultados semelhantes. Embora MRC ofereça desempenho ligeiramente
melhor, considerando a complexidade computacional, recomenda-se a técnica SC. Finalmente,
uma análise de máxima taxa de dados adquirida, considerando HS-OFDM com
equalização baseada nos critérios zero forcing e minimum mean square error, mostra
que o primeiro oferece quase o mesmo desempenho que o último. / This work focuses on analyses of cooperative protocols to enhance the performance of
in-home power line communication (PLC) systems based on a data set consisting of
measurements of in-home PLC channels. The discussed analyses address theoretical
channel capacity when amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) protocols
are considered. Similar investigations are performed for the maximum data rate attained
by using Hermitian-symmetric orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (HS-OFDM)
together with equal gain combining (EGC), selection combining (SC) and maximal ratio
combining (MRC) techniques. Also, the influences of optimally and uniformly allocated
transmission power and frequency bandwidth are analyzed. The attained results show
that the relative distance among source, relay, and destination nodes severely impacts the
system performance. Also, numerical results reveal a range of optimal transmission power
and frequency bandwidth in which improvement can be verified. Moreover, it is observed
that the advantage of the DF protocol related to AF one ends, when the symbol detection
error achieves a threshold. Additionally, it is shown that among the combining techniques,
MRC and SC present similar results with MRC offering slightly better performance, but
considering computational complexity, a decision in favor of SC is recommended. Finally,
a maximum data rate analysis of HS-OFDM with frequency domain equalizer based on
zero forcing and minimum mean square error shows that the former scheme offers almost
the same performance as the latter.
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