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Vulnerabilities And Adaptation To Environmental Regulations : Response Of Small And Medium Scale Firms In The Indian Pharmaceutical IndustryBhasi, A B 01 1900 (has links) (PDF)
In the past few decades, there has been increasing concern towards the potential effects of industrial pollutants on our eco-system. Each country has developed and enacted stringent environmental regulatory standards to address this concern. Several studies conducted in the general area of regulatory impact show significant direct impact of these regulations on organizations. Pharmaceutical industry in particular, due to the generation of variety of hazardous waste during operations, is one among the highly regulated industrial sector globally. The financial liabilities and resource shortages associated while incorporating abatement technologies and related procedural changes make Pharmaceutical Small and Medium Enterprises (PSMEs) highly vulnerable to these regulatory compliance standards.
This study aims to investigate two aspects of environment regulation compliance in the PSMEs, namely
To identify the nature and magnitude of vulnerabilities encountered by the PSMEs in India while complying with environmental regulations, and
To explore and to analyze the adaptation mechanisms followed by the PSMEs in India, while complying with environmental regulations.
Literature explorations in the area of environmental regulation, enforcement, compliance, pharmaceutical industry and SMEs, gave limited studies with focus on India. Hence a questionnaire based survey was administered online and face to face. The sampling design followed was stratified random and the total sample size taken for the final analysis was 71. The survey targeted the senior executive officers of pharmaceutical firms across India. Unstructured discussions and interactions with experts in the field were also carried out to understand the gravity of each concern. Data was analyzed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for exploring and prioritizing vulnerability concerns, factor analysis for identifying the general adaptation mechanisms and systems practiced, and cluster analysis for assessing the underlying relationship among vulnerability concerns and adaptation patterns of firms under study.
Findings of the analysis highlighted several significant drivers of the interaction between the PSMEs and the environment regulations. Some of them are as follows: One, conforming to literature finding, our study also found manufacturing related problems as the most significant concern for the PSMEs. However, unlike the Western countries, it was the poor quality of raw material available in the market that
causes the main concern, and not the need for intensive capital investment in abatement technologies. Investigations revealed the steady global market decline for this sub-sector and the need for new innovations to meet the changing global trends. Two, marketing was a significantly higher concern for the PSMEs than regulator and regulatory management. Marketing has special relevance in the pharmaceutical industry as it deals with health and life saving issues for the people, and this got highlighted in our results. Three, the study found external management factors as the most followed coping / adaptation mechanism pursued by the PSMEs. Conforming to literature findings, our study also demonstrated smaller firms as significantly more vulnerable to adaptation in comparison with medium scale firms. The study also highlighted the attempt at balancing the local and global by the Indian PSMEs. While the process orientation was towards meeting international standards, the management of resources, marketing and regulatory requirements had a focus on the local pressures. The study provides some insight into the vulnerabilities and adaptation efforts of the Indian PSMEs and brings out the relevant strategic interventions needed from government, regulatory organizations and industry associations to develop a more sustainable business environment for the Indian PSMEs.
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Produkty personálních agentur zaměřené na malé a střední podniky / Products of personnel agencies oriented on small and medium enterprisesSzakál, Václav January 2008 (has links)
The main purpose of this Diploma thesis is to customize product portfolio of Synergie s.r.o. to be more suitable for small and medium enterprises. Diploma thesis gives also an overview over personnel agencies market in Czech Republic.
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Malé a střední podniky v České republice a jejich využití jako nástroj pro regionální politiku se zvláštním zaměřením na klastry a poskytnuté podpory pro rozvoj malých a středních podniků dle krajů a programu / Small and Medium Enterprises in Czech Republic and their usability as regional politics tool with special attention to clusters and financial grants for the development of small and medium enterprisesJenkins, Andrew Timothy January 2008 (has links)
The thesis focuses on the problematic of Regional politics not only on the EU level, but also on the level of Czech Republic. There are mentioned the main characteristics of its tools and targets. Also are characterized the Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) and mentioned their importance for the region. Mentioned are even the clusters thanks to their specifics and importance. They actually work as a special organizational form of SME. Based on data on the financial resources from the structural funds that were given to entrepreneurial subjects and on data on the individual region, they were made various comparing analysis. The main task of this thesis is to prove that support of SME's, particularly in the form of EU and Nationally provided financial resources from the various programs, has a positive impact on the structural growth of the regions economic potential.
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Programy Evropskej Komisie na podporu malých a stredných podnikov / European Commission programmes for the support of small and medium enterprisesVorčáková, Eva January 2008 (has links)
Small and medium enterprises are very important for the european economy from the view of their quantity, creation of jobs and the added value.In the first part of my thesis I'm introducing the definition of the small and medium enterprises according to European Commission, their importance, strenghts and weaknesses. Another important issue is also the business environment in the Czech republic, which is the main attribute of the development of SME. The second part is about the main types of SME support of European Commission, like the finance and non-finance help, direct help and structural funds. In the third part I will present the impact of the current economic crisis on SME and the steps of European Commission and Czech government which are being taken to help SME. At last, I am introducing succesfull medium company named VARI, a.s. and external and internal factors which help the company to be successful on the Czech market.
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Řízení změn IS v prostředí internetových obchodů / Change management for e-commerce ISBrtník, David January 2009 (has links)
This thesis is an useful resource for small-sized and medium-sized companies struggling with the problem of out-dated information systems. Every rapidly-growing company will, sooner or later, reach a point where its information system no longer suits its requirements. In the thesis I analyze the case of a small outfit trying to expand to foreign markets, showing the uneven development of the individual parts of its information system. In this particular case, rapid partial changes in the functionality of the system were always preferred over a more systematic and thorough development. Eventually, the company found itself in a situation where it was no longer possible to further develop its system, and did not know what to do next. In accordance with the primary goal of improving the effectiveness of distribution processes, the thesis describes the project of unification of two different e-commerce solutions and their integration into other applications. In the second part, the thesis discusses the problem of choosing a suitable application that would bring all optimized distribution processes under one umbrella, describing various ways how to approach the problem.
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Řešení oblasti HR v malých a středních podnicích / Covering HR solutions in small and mid-size companiesPravdová, Helena January 2009 (has links)
This diploma thesis covering HR solutions in small and mid-size companies, involving generic characteristics of human resource coordination and its development. In focus to software possibilities covering this topic, including SW assessment base on gathered informations about small and mid-size companies and their management processes. My study is composed into six major parts (introduction to the topic, current trends, description and presentation of researched sector, contemporary software implementations and abilities, analysis of highlighted application, case study). In the Chapter II, beginning of HR and its development as stand alone branch of economy science is explained, and pointed to it's current state. Next chapter features the whole scale of HR in relation to this research. The core of this research is covered in fourth, fifth and sixth chapter, where the assessment of HRIS is made according to demonstration company specifics. Final choice is based on analysis of gathered specifications of each HRIS, according to requirements stated by each company.
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Analýza možností získání dotace z Operačního programu Podnikání a inovace / Analysis of the Possibilities of Grant Acquisition from Operational Programme Business and InnovationHalterová, Markéta January 2010 (has links)
The topic of this thesis is the support of the small and medium enterprises. The theoretical part deals with the sector of small and medium enterprises, its deffinition, importance and the support of this sector and the development of this support. The practical part is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of the company ALLEGRO, s. r. o., that manufactures and installates drywall plasterboards and supporting constructions, to obtain subsidy from the Operational Programme Enterprise and Innovations.
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Podnikatelský plán nové pražské kavárny / The business plan for the new Prague caféHartmanová, Kateřina January 2014 (has links)
The main goal of this master thesis is to introduce the reader to the "SIESTA café e vino" business plan that will be profitable and attractive when put in place. The thesis is divided into two sections, theoretical and practical. Theoretical part presents necessary information for the beginning entrepreneur and describes the structure of the business plan. Practical part is based on the theoretical part and contains actual business plan of the café. It also elaborates analysis of market environment, competitors, customers, financial plan, SWOT analysis and risk analysis. The practical part concludes overall assessment and evaluates real feasibility of this project.
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Zdroje financování malých a středních firem - MAPES spol. s r.o. / Sources of financing of small and medium enterprises - MAPES Ltd.Petráňová, Pavlína January 2013 (has links)
The thesis deals with small and medium enterprises and sources of financing. The theoretical part contains definition and characteristic of small and medium enterprises, national and international business support and various financial resources. The practical part analyzes financial situation of concrete small enterprise, sources of its financing and gives some recommendations for the financing of future.
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Využití metod Competitive Intelligence pro malé a střední podniky / Competitive Intelligence in small and medium enterprisesLněnička, Jiří January 2011 (has links)
This thesis deals with the possibilities of using methods of Competitive Intelligence for Small and Medium Enterprises. The main objective is to analyze how a particular business entity can apply the Competitive Intelligence methods. Sub-targets were set to achieve the primary goal of this diploma, among which belong describing theoretical aspects of Competitive Intelligence, characteristics of business environment in the selected segment, analyzing possibilities of using methods of Competitive Intelligence in the segment and designing applicable methodology of its usage for particular entity. The benefits of this work are mainly the mapping of external environment and its influences on the organization and subsequent proposal of how to use information resources for the specific needs of the company and its leadership in the decision-making process to maximize the company's market potential and resistance to adverse influences.
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