Η παρούσα διπλωματική πραγματεύεται την μελέτη της ηλεκτροδότησης ενός αντλιοστασίου, καθώς και του ιδιωτικού Υ/Σ που θα έχει ο καταναλωτής από το δίκτυο ΜΤ της ΔΕΗ. Στα πρώτα κεφάλαια γίνεται μια θεωρητική προσέγγιση του προβλήματος. Ειδικότερα, παρατίθενται οι τύποι παροχής των ιδιωτικών Υ/Σ, ενώ αναλύονται τα μέσα ζεύξης και προστασίας της ΜΤ. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάζονται τα είδη γείωσης των ιδιωτικών Υ/Σ ΜΤ-ΧΤ καθώς και οι κατηγορίες καλωδίων για την ΧΤ και την ΜΤ και τρόποι εγκατάστασης τόσο των καλωδίων ΧΤ όσο και αυτών της ΜΤ. Ακολουθεί μια περιγραφή των Μ/Τ ισχύων που χρησιμοποιούνται για την ζεύξη με το δίκτυο ΜΤ και τα μέσα προστασίας των Μ/Σ . Ταυτόχρονα αναπτύσσονται τα μέσα ζεύξης - απόζευξης και προστασίας XT αλλά και ο τρόπος λειτουργίας τους με σκοπό την αντιμετώπιση των ρευμάτων βραχυκύκλωσης που ενδεχομένως εμφανίζονται σε μια ηλεκτρική εγκατάσταση. Τέλος περιγράφονται οι πίνακες ΜΤ και ΧΤ μέσα στους οποίους τοποθετούνται τα μέσα προστασίας και ζεύξης - απόζευξης ΜΤ και ΧΤ του Υ/Σ, ενώ παράλληλα επισημαίνεται η αναγκαιότητα και τα πλεονεκτήματα της αντιστάθμισης της άεργου ισχύος και οι τρόποι επίτευξής της. Γίνεται ακόμη ιδιαίτερη αναφορά στην συντήρηση ενός Υ/Σ και στην αναγκαιότητα της. Στο 11ο κεφάλαιο έχουμε την μελέτη ενός αντλιοστασίου και ένα ένα τα βήματα που ακολουθούμε για την ολοκλήρωση της μελέτης από την επιλογή των κινητήρων , την διατομή των καλωδίων ΜΤ και ΧΤ , τις προστασίες τόσο στην ΜΤ και την ΧΤ όσο και στους κινητήρες , την επιλογή του Μ/Σ έως τον υπολογισμό των ζυγών ,τους πίνακες ΜΤ και ΧΤ και την αντιστάθμιση της άεργου ισχύος. / This thesis deals with the study of power supplying of a pump-station, as well as of a private Substation that the consumer would have, from the Medium Voltage network of DEH. In the early chapters is a theoretical approach to the problem. In particular, lists the types of provision of private M/L Voltage Substation, while analysing the connection and protection structures of MV. Then presents the types of groundings in private M/L Voltage Substations and also the categories of cables for LV and MV and ways of installation. Follows a description of power transformers used for coupling with the MV network and the protection of them. At the same time develop the means decoupling – coupling and protections at LV and their operation for dealing with potentially short-circuit currents appear in an electrical installation. Finally describes the MV and LV fields within are placed the protectιons of LV and MV coupling of the M/L Substation, while pointing out the necessity and advantages of counterbalancing the reactive power and ways of achieving it. Is a special reference to maintenance of M/L Substation and the need of it. In the 11th chapter we study a pump-station and one by one the steps to follow to complete the study from the choice of engines, the cross-section of cables LV and MV, protections both in MV, LV and engines, and the selection of suited power transformer till the calculations of bars, fields of LV and MV and counterbalancing the reactive power.

Distribution system plays a significant role in the overall electrical power system due to its impact on electricity costs, reliability as well as security of supplied energy. Optimal development planning of modern distribution system is mainly required to satisfy continuous change in customer demands and generations in a cost-effective manner, utilizing the available smart solutions. All these aspects need to be addressed in modern distribution planning methodology that can be applied today in real-life. Review has shown that there are no distributions planning models that adequately model security of supply of radially operated networks. Moreover, the optimal development planning models still do not consider multiple operating regimes, which has become a necessity due to connection of low carbon technologies. Numerous techniques published on this subject tend to ignore the regulations and planning standards that must be complied during system development, resulting in methodology that is not in-tuned with business practices. Furthermore, a comprehensive model that integrates all major components of today’s real-life distribution planning is still lacking, even though many of them have been addressed individually. In this thesis, integrated planning methodology for development of distribution system is proposed, incorporating utility practices in the UK. The overall methodology built on two independent stages, investment stage and operation stage. The operation stage is further cast into two sub-stages, quality of supply planning and minimization of operation costs planning. The overall planning methodology incorporates the novel probabilistic decision tree concept for distribution system planning to consider probable network uncertainties. The first model which is the investment stage determines the new construction and reinforcement of circuits and switchgear, along with circuit decommissioning. Multiple operating regimes due to fluctuation in generation and load profiles are considered, in addition to explicit modelling of N-1 security constraint according to P2/6 planning standards. The quality of supply planning determines the allocation of switchgear and its automation to maximise the reliability benefits from the regulatory incentive regime. Finally, the operation model determines the optimal network configuration that minimises the total operation costs of distribution system. The final outputs are list of cables and switchgear for construction, reinforcement, and decommission, benefits harvested due to quality of supply investments on switchgear, optimal network running arrangement, etc. These studies have proven to be important in formulating effective strategies for development of distribution system, in compliance to the planning standards and resulted in higher network operation capabilities.

The purpose of this thesis is to introduce readers with design of a surge arresters in four different categories. In the first part of this thesis is described theory of overvoltage, surge arresters and testing. The second part of this thesis is focused on design of surge arresters to protect from overvoltage due switching capacitive loads. The thesis continued with design of surge arresters in medium voltage network. The next part is design of surge arresters to protect from overvoltage due switching inductive loads. The next point is protective distance of surge arresters in different lighting overvoltages. In the conclusion of this thesis is the appreciation of whole problems about surge arresters.