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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The relationship between folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin B6 intakes and depression in women who use hormonal oral contraceptives

Zolfaghari, Sara S. 11 December 2015 (has links)
<p> Depression is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, especially for women. No nutrition recommendations exist for depression. Oral contraceptives (OCs) have become the leading form of pregnancy prevention in the United States. Studies have associated OC use with impaired nutrient status, specifically folate, vitamin B<sub>12</sub>, and vitamin B<sub>6</sub>, which also affect brain functions. Dietary folate, vitamin B12, and vitamin B6 self-reported intakes were used to determine the relationship between depression in women who used OCs (<i>n</i> = 34) in a selected cohort (<i> n</i> = 409) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003&ndash;2008. OC users were more depressed than non-OC users; depression was associated with various quartile levels of vitamin intake (<i>p</i> &lt;.001). No benefit was observed with intakes which exceeded RDAs for non-OC users; OC users were less depressed when intakes exceeded RDAs for folate, vitamin B<sub>12</sub>, and vitamin B6 by 13%, 75%, and 7%, respectively. </p>

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