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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

ObtenÃÃo, caracterizaÃÃo e propriedades espectroscÃpicas de meso-porfirina base livre e coordenada ao Ãon TÃrbio / Obtaining , characterization and spectroscopic properties of meso- porphyrin free base and coordinate the ion Terbium

Nayane Maria de Amorim Lima 10 August 2015 (has links)
A sÃntese de porfirinas e metaloporfirinas vÃm se tornando cada vez mais crescente devido as suas aplicaÃÃes em processos tecnolÃgicos e medicinais, os quais envolvem modificaÃÃes quÃmicas atravÃs da introduÃÃo de diferentes substituintes e Ãons metÃlicos no anel macrociclo. Essas modificaÃÃes provocam mudanÃas nas propriedades espectroscÃpicas destes compostos decorrentes da perturbaÃÃo do sistema π conjugado. Assim, o presente trabalho envolve a sÃntese, caracterizaÃÃo e a investigaÃÃo das propriedades espectroscÃpicas de duas meso porfirinas com cadeias laterais diferenciadas, a 5,10,15,20-tetra-[4-(2-(3-n-pentadecilfenoxi)etoxi]fenilporfirina e a 5,10,15,20-tetra-4-[3-(3-n-pentadecilfenoxi)propoxi]fenilporfirina, ambas derivadas do cardanol, um dos constituintes do LÃquido da Casca da Castanha de Caju (LCC), alÃm da obtenÃÃo do complexo metalado com o Ãon tÃrbio [Tb(3-n-PDPP)(acac)]. O espectro de absorÃÃo UV-Vis das meso porfirinas, apresentou um conjunto de bandas as quais sÃo compatÃveis com as meso estruturas: uma banda Soret λ= 422 e 424 nm e quatro bandas Q entre 500 e 649 nm. O espectro de fluorescÃncia das meso porfirinas apresentou uma banda de emissÃo intensa em λ= 654-658 nm e outra de pouca intensidade em λ=713-716 nm. O espectro de excitaÃÃo apresentou o mesmo perfil do espectro de absorÃÃo, revelando que a emissÃo advÃm das absorÃÃes das bandas Soret e Q, gerando a transiÃÃo radiativa fluorescente. Quanto à forma metalada [Tb(3-n-PDPP)(acac)], fatores como a escolha do sal de tÃrbio, o solvente e a estequiometria da reaÃÃo foram determinantes para sua obtenÃÃo. As anÃlises de caracterizaÃÃo para o complexo obtiveram os seguintes resultados: reduÃÃo do nÃmero de bandas Q; ausÃncia do sinal referente aos hidrogÃnios centrais da porfirina no espectro de RMN de 1H (-2,4 ppm); presenÃa de uma banda caracterÃstica de deformaÃÃo axial do grupamento C=O referente ao ligante axial acetilacetonato; presenÃa de trÃs bandas em λ= 597 nm, λ= 654 nm e λ= 718 nm no espectro de emissÃo de fluorescÃncia. TambÃm foi determinado o rendimento quÃntico das duas porfirinas base livre e dos complexos com os Ãons metÃlicos zinco e tÃrbio, com o intuito de verificar a influÃncia do Ãon metÃlico e dos substituintes laterais nas propriedades espectroscÃpicas destes compostos. / The synthesis of porphyrins and metalloporphyrins have become growing consistently due to their applications in technological and medical processes, which involve chemical modifications by introducing different substituents and metal ions in the macrocycle ring. These modifications cause changes in the spectroscopic properties of these compounds resulting from the disturbance of the π conjugated system. Therefore, this work involves the synthesis, characterization and investigation of the spectroscopic properties of two meso porphyrins with different side chains, the 5,10,15,20-tetra[4-(2-(3-n-pentadecilfenoxi) ethoxy] phenilporphyrin and 5,10,15,20-tetrahydro-4-[3-(3-n-pentadecilfenoxi)propoxy] phenilporphyrin, both derived from cardanol, one of the components of the cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), further obtaining the metalated complex with the Terbium ion [Tb (3-n-PDPP)(acac)]. The absorption spectrum of the UV-Vis meso porphyrins, presented a set of bands which are consistent with the meso structures: a Soret band λ = 422 and 424 nm and four Q bands between 500 and 649 nm. The fluorescence spectrum from porphyrins meso showed an intense emission band λ = 654-658 nm and another low intensity at λ = 713-716 nm. The excitation spectrum showed the same absorption spectrum profile, showing that the emission arises from absorption of the Soret and Q bands, generating fluorescent radiative transition. As for the metalated form [Tb (3-n-PDPP) (acac)], factors like the choice of Terbium salt, solvent and reaction stoichiometry were determinant to obtain it. The characterization analysis of the complex gave the following results: reduction the number of Q bands; absence of the signal relating to the central porphyrin hydrogens in the 1H NMR spectrum (-2,4 ppm); presence of a band characteristic of the axial deformation of the C=O group regarding the axial ligand acetylacetonate; the presence of three bands at λ = 597 nm, λ = 654 nm and λ = 718 nm on the fluorescence emission spectrum. It was also determined the quantum yield of the two porphyrin free base and complexes with the metal ions zinc and terbium, in order to verify the influence of metal ion and the side substituents on the spectroscopic properties of these compounds.

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